The Current China's Higher Security Studies

Thirty years after the reform and opening in our country, the higher education has received great-leap-forward development. At the same time, the specific works related with reform have improved and perfected with the advance of social politics and culture, such as the administrative system, the enrolling system, student administration, rear-service socialization, speciality provision, and so on. According to the statistical data from the Chinese Ministry of Education, up to October 2007, the total number of colleges and universities has reached 1,867. Of them, the number of universities or special colleges, junior colleges, professional technology colleges, and private owned colleges or independent colleges is respectively 720, 1,147, 981, and 596. The number of the whole staff and student members has respectively reached 2,058,461 and 24,000,000, and the average students number has reached 8,148.Meanwhile, the latent crisis from the campus security is highlighted increasingly with the impact of complex factors of home and aboard, although the institutional reform of higher education has promoted the long-term development of higher education, such as traffic, fire protection, properties, foods, web networks, and so on. The security of the school is the most impressible section in the social security and stability architecture, which is generally called 'the weatherglass of the society security and stability architecture' for it usually arouses the society focus. The historical experience and reality caution us that the more depth of the reform, the more safe, stable, and orderly surrounding are required, and the importance of the security can not be forgotten especially in the developmental time.The important implication of the security administration in the colleges and universities is expounded from the existing administration status in this paper. The three main current factors are emphatically analyzed, namely the international factor, the domestic factor, and the internal factor during the colleges and universities. Furthermore, the six types and their detailed characters concerned about the colleges and universities security are concluded, then the approaches and methodologies about how to perfect and improve the security administration are addressed from the view of management science, law, and pedagogy, which are combined with the goal and request of social construction and the objective development law of the colleges and universities. Four conclusions and efforts are put out in this paper, namely building the healthy guarantee mechanism, perfecting the daily grind mechanism, enhancing the emergency management system, and building and consummating the rewards and punishments mechanism. Of course, the research of this paper been used to direct the establishing of the safety and harmonious campus in theory is wished, and I hope that can make few contributions to the sound and fast development of the colleges and universities, then to the harmonious society.