| To be educated is a basic human right, and is the key place of the development also. Education is a vital importance tool to insure the full development of potential of everybody and resolve basically the less developed problem. It also is the most effective means to control the population trend and environment degeneration, and the important tolerant attitude and comprehend mutually for democracy and peaceable at a society internal or each society. Therefore, just like United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization points out "all members in society, whatever race, sex as well as economy or the society distinguishes , all properly have the opportunity which be educated" (UNESCO, 1996) .The rural elementary education is the important constituent of china education system, but as a result of reason and so on history, economy, region, formed the rural elementary education influences but develops actually the long-term lag aspect, and education funds' public input is considered the key of thatThis paper starts with the importance of the rural elementary education for education for all .It makes clear that the rural elementary education have the quality of qusi-common products, and puts forward that rural elementary education belongs to the merit goods, and has the special quality that whatever people's income horizontal is should expend or obtain it It analyses the major duty that the government have in the development of rural elementary education and this essay affirms the theoretical base of the common duty that the government have in developing the rural elementary education.The main body of this dissertation is positive description of China's rural elementary education public input system and the discussion about reform policy. Beginning from introducing system changes of China's rural elementary education public input, the text makes a survey on the public input quantum, the subjective structure and regional structure, and points out the questions in the course of rural elementary education reform, that is the Public Finance input low to invest, Financial-right and routine work asymmetry, and the Financial Transfer of Payment... |
