The Study On The Problem Of Financial Transfer Payment For Compulsory Education In Rural Areas Of China

By the economic and social development and civilization progress today,education has gradually become a topic of common concern to people, compulsoryeducation is an important component part of modern education system, it is theinevitable requirement of industrial society development, it is also a measure of anation’s civilization level of development. Each country and the government attachesgreat importance to it. China is no exception. Compulsory education is a kind ofpublic product with strong external. It is the foundation of the national quality ofascension. And it is also Shouldered historical mission of science and education suggested and the realize of social justice. Due to the unbalanced of economicdevelopment in our country, the education investment also imbalance betweenregions. Made the development of rural compulsory education become the weak linkof our country’s education. The gap between urban and rural compulsory education isincreasingly obvious. Financial investment is the key to safeguard the healthydevelopment of the rural compulsory education. State financial support to the ruralcompulsory education is mainly manifested in the rural compulsory education fiscaltransfer payment. Compulsory education financial transfer payment is powerful leverfor balancing development between urban and rural compulsory education. Atpresent, our rural compulsory education fiscal transfer payment is taking shape. To acertain extent, it promoted the development of rural compulsory education. But thegap between urban and rural compulsory education is still obviously. So, in theoryand practice, there is still a big research space to build a rural compulsory educationfiscal transfer payments of scientific and efficient.This thesis focus on the promotion of balanced development of urban and ruralcompulsory education and made the research of rural compulsory education fiscaltransfer payment as the core. First of all, analysis of history and current situation ofthe rural compulsory education fiscal transfer payment. Then, in combination withthe practical situation of rural compulsory education, find out the limiting factor thatrestraint rural compulsory education financial transfer payment to play the role ofbalancing urban and rural compulsory education. Finally, reasonable measures areput forward combined with the specific problems in the rural compulsory educationfiscal transfer payment. Mainly answers why to Investe the rural compulsoryeducation fiscal transfer payment, who is responsible for investment, how much toput into, how to guarantee the effect and so on. Put forward feasible countermeasures,such as, clear the fiscal transfer payment responsibility of main body, carry out theeffect of various forms of the compulsory education finance transfer payment, makethe rural compulsory education has a legal to rely on, and ensure that compulsoryeducation financial transfer payment funds be comprehensive regulation and so on.To based on the successful experience of developed country for reference, establish norms and improve rural compulsory education fiscal transfer payment, toeffectively guarantee the adequate financial resources of rural compulsory educationand to guarantee the healthy and sustainable development of rural compulsoryeducation. Finally realizes the equal compulsory education between urban and ruralareas.