A Case Study Of Some Folk Folk Sports Events In The Middle Reaches Of The Yangtze River

China has 56 ethnic groups,each ethnic group forged and nurtured the glorious Chinese culture.Owing long and various folk culture in the middle reaches of Yangtze river.there are many variety of folk custom spots are popular in the middle reaches of Yangtze river.in recent years,first,due to the impact on diversified economy,the awareness of folk custom sports protection and development is decreasing,to the extent that some items nearly are forgotten;second,with western competitive sports are incoming,our country’s folk custom sports are suffering from huge impact.meanwhile,the middle reaches of Yangtze river did not escape the baptism which some folk custom cultures and sports are in severe situation of extinction,vanish,mutation.As a researcher has the hobby of sports culture,from the view of culturology and socialogy,the purpose of exploring and systemizing folk culture and sports in middle reaches of Yangtze river is devoted to the protection and development of folk custom sports in partial city along the middle reaches of Yangtze river.in this paper,folk custom sports as the research object,analyzing and summarizing the situation of folk custom sports in partial city along the middle area of Yangtze River with the expert,literature material methods,logical reasoning methods,survey method on site.At present,sorting and collecting folk custom sports items put important values on inheritance and protection of distinctive civil and folk culture.as popularity of fitness exercises,folk custom sports should play important role on strengthening body fitness and inheriting Chinese characteristic culture.At present,“Bashan Dance”is one of square fitness dances and introduced to the country. “Bashan Dance”is just developing new thing,there are still some deficiencies on itself.through all kinds of methods and on the basis of the experts and scholars have studied,analyzing and researching Bashan Dance of folk custom sports in Tujia Autonomous County of Changyang, with understanding and inheriting of Changyang Bashan Dance puts forward corresponding suggestions and references.it not only provide theoretical basis for the inheritance and protection of folk custom sports in middle reach of Yangtze river,but also provide reference to other regions.