Research On Social Work Intervention In Rural Community

With the acceleration of urban and rural integration process in our country, development of rural economy has also made great improvement. Due to various factors in migration, aging population, economic development, etc, the original family pension based features have been reduced greatly. In addition the demand for community care services is increasing. Therefore, solution of rural pension service issues is very urgent. For pension issues, all along most domestic scholars focused on towns, however, for remote rural areas, particularly in research combination with fieldwork is too few. The objective of this paper is trying to explore a suitable approach for rural community care service under the guidance of the theory of social work.In this paper, the elderly 60 years and older were taken as the targets of investigation. The investigation of the basic situation of the elderly community town F mainly came from four aspects, including daily care, medical services, entertainment and spiritual comfort. It was found that there are some problems in the pension service and pension needs for the aged in town F. Finally, the intervention method of social work to local community care services was proposed. By combining the actual situation of communities in town F, and flexible usage of the social work profession in the case and group work methods, the author has developed appropriate services to help local elderly people to solve problems and overcome difficulties, which improve their self-confidence to participate in society and enhance their ability to adapt to society. As a result, the community care service is more professional. Meanwhile, the lack of social care services in rural communities was pointed out at the final analysis in the paper. More targeted improvement suggestions and programs to pension services in rural communities involved in social work were proposed successfully.