Research On The Current Situation And Personal Sports Habits Of Public Service Facilities In Leisure Sports In Zhongshan And Macao

With the development of science and technology and productivity, people’s life rich, also has higher requirements for the quality of life, people have more leisure time entertainment, fitness, fashion as the theme of amateur life. Residents leisure sports is the use of spare time for physical exercise, using a variety of ways and means on a variety of forms of physical activity, spending time and energy to adjust body and mind, and in the participation of emotional experience. American sociologist horman(George Homans) of social exchange theory tells us that human actions are rational profit seekers, emphasis on human rationality, in the process of mutual exchanges, measure different and action between relative to each other’s interests. Community residents consumption, leisure time to spend money, body to participate in physical exercise to obtain physical and mental pleasure. What are the factors that might affect the people movement behavior, is the motivation, sports facilities, sports or residents’ interests, and, due to regional differences, different regional residents exercise habits are also different. Scholars at home and abroad of leisure sports, sports, sports public services experience with many issues related to research, and made some progress. On the basis of previous studies, this study through the literature material, questionnaire survey and data processing method, respectively, in macau and the status quo of the three township community leisure sports public service facilities, as well as individual citizens exercise habits investigation, analysis, find out the current situation of urban community leisure sports facilities, residents exercise habit and the influencing factors of sports behavior.By the results of the study are as follows:(1) a week two students in physical education time, sections, content, favorite sports and off-campus no difference between the most frequently involved in sports activities. In the organization form of physical activity, weekly movement frequency, and each exercise time difference. Two(2) of sun yat-sen and Macao area present situation of sports facilities, satisfaction of sports facilities is also different.(3) the factors influencing residents’ exercise habits two aspects of subjective and objective. Objective factors mainly include: the attribute of sports facilities; Sports facilities of the old and new situation; Sports facilities fees; Amount and type of sports facilities; Academic pressure; Unaccompanied participate in physical exercise. Subjective factors are: satisfaction for sports facilities; Sport motivation; Their mood and interests.