Analysis On The Spatial Pattern Of Population Flow And Its Influencing Factors In The Southwest Border Area

As the further advance of China’s reform and opening up, the sustainable development of social economy and the reform of the household registration system,China’s floating population and the population movements between regions, urban and rural areas become active unique social economic phenomenon.The phenomenon has produced profound influence on the regional social and economic development.Southwest border area as an important open door of China facing southeast Asia,South Asia,because of its unique geographical location,unique national culture and complicated social economic form and on the population movement has its own characteristics and laws. At the same time, population flow of southwest border area is directly related to national security, frontier stability and national unity. In view of this, the population flow of southwest border area has a strong feasibility and practicality. On the basis of the definition of the core concept, the paper elaborated selected topic background, research purpose and significance. the paper has carried on the comparative analysis of the domestic and foreign experts and scholars on migration theory and achievements, and then puts forward the research ideas and research framework of this article. Body part analyzes the southwest border area social economy background which include the natural environment, economy, history and culture and national form, The second chapter in-depth analysis the size of the population flow and social and economic properties in the southwest border areas. Using Arcgis and Spss analysis technology, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter analysis deeply influencing factors,and then sums up the population flow characteristics and the existing problems in southwest border area, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Research results promote the rational flow of the population of southwest border area, making the population flow regulation policy has certain practical significance and reference value.