Since the reform and opening up, China’s per capita GDP grew20times, controlling population growth on China’s sustained, rapid growth has played an important role. In the process of rapid economic growth, family planning, especially in rural families to give up their personal interests in the production, family life is facing shortage of human resources, the ability to withstand risks weakening disadvantaged rural collective resource allocation and other issues, for the country implementation of the family planning policy and made due contributions. In recent years, the continuous development of economy and society, the gradual improvement of the social security system, the general policy of increasing Huimin, the impact strength of the current population and family planning benefit-oriented policy is relatively weakened, interest-oriented tend to weaken the role of this to continue to implement the family planning policy in the new situation brought about new challenges, and thus to improve the quality of family life IPPF proposed a new torture.According to the author of this thesis work experience in Xi’an Population and Family Planning Commission, combined with studying the theory of knowledge management learned during the Master of Public Administration, with a new public service theory, incentive theory, two-factor theory, cost-effective theory basis, on the basis of theoretical research and comparison, through field survey to collect information and statistical surveys, using questionnaires, statistical analysis, document analysis and public policy analysis and other methods, a comprehensive analysis of the current population and plans Xi’an fertility interest-oriented policy in the implementation of the existing problems, again from the direction of policy adjustments, suggestions put forward four principles, the basic path, and on the basis of the mechanism safeguards.This paper analyzes the current population and family planning interests in Xi’an policy implementation in the problems and disadvantages, to explore factors of population and family planning benefit-oriented policy effectiveness in the new situation, proposed to further improve the population and family planning interests countermeasures and suggestions policies have targeted and practical, able to provide a reference for the government in terms of population management controlled by the administration to the transformation of public services, and promote the concept of people’s reproductive and national family planning policy to maximize voluntarily maintain consistency, maintenance FP fundamental interests of the family of the masses. |