| Content:The appearance of modern society problems and the western post-modern prompted the question of modernity placed in front of modern with unprecedented urgency. Although the thinking about modernity can be traced back to European Enlightenment, no age people than we has shown such a strong worry and concern about modernity. As pioneers of 19th century thinkers and representatives of the 20th century theorists, Marx, Nietzsche,Weber, Habermas, Foucault and so on had spared no effort criticism and reflection to modernity.This provided valuable theoretical resources and meaningful methodology inspiration for our study.Our country is now in a critical period of building a socialism with chinese characteristics, the characteristics of modernity has been created, the defects of modernity has become more prominent. Forewarned is forearmed, while not pre-waste. We must humbly learn from the process of western modernity, its anxiety, gains and losses, fully absorb the essence of traditional culture, combining the current actual situation of reform and development, have our best to build a beautiful and harmonious modern new china.This article is divided into four parts. The first part is introduction, mainly discusses the research status, significance, research methods and my original intention. The second part described the concept of modernity and history review. First of all, clean up the historical context of modernity; then analyzes the concept about "modernity"; then discusses how modernity become a problem; finally discussed the issue of relations. The third part discusses the certainty and contingency of china's modernity selection problem. First analyzes certainty and contingency of the historical development; then demonstrated the certainty and selectivity inevitability of modernity; finally discusses the modern socialism with chinese characteristics is our inevitable choice. Fourth part discusses the modern chinese concept of critical issues. First analyzes the improvement and innovation about the western modernity in china; then expounded on the inheritance and development of chinese traditional culture; finally argues that the paradox of china's modern-style program, that is, criticism and pursuit. |