| Marx modernity thought is based on the capitalist contradictions and conflicts that occur in the process of social development to make research on the development of capitalist society. Marx did not put forward a clear concept and content of modernity, modern thought he is mostly late scholars collected, including ‘capital’ is the main works of Marx’s modernity thought. Thought the research, it can be seen that Marx’s modernity theory is capital, Marx leaving from capitalism through study, such as proliferation and expansion of capital revealed the laws governing the development of capitalist society and nature.With the continuous development of the capitalist society, Marx for research in moder n society can not satisfy of capitalism problems emerging in the process of social develop ment; therefore, western scholars have inherited Marx’s thought, for further research, the d evelopment of modern society. They inherit or Marx’s thought of modernity, or some of the ideas of Marx, or completely refutes development, part of thought of Marx, to enrich and develop the theory of modernity.This paper expounds the Marx’s modernity thought, and chooses to Marx, representative of the western scholars or school’s theory of modernity, and comparative study of Marx’s modernity thought. By this method are described in detail the problems of modernity, to know and understand the basic problem of modernity, then through the comparison of Marx and difference and connection between school and scholars, research and examination of modernization of our country and the conflicts and problems emerged in the process of modernization. Experience and lessons to be learned from them in China can be prevented in the modernization construction in the future. |