| Terrorism as a social phenomenon, has threatened the human peace and security, and is called as the "political pestilence" in the 20th century and "a never-ending underground world war." Especially in the United States by the "9·11" terrorist attack has greatly shocked the whole world, and give the world alarm once again. Facing to this international terrorism, every country around the world has responded quickly and adopted a series of anti-terrorism measures, which cause an international anti-terrorist upsurge. "9·11" had made the terrorism unprecedented. Terrorism is the common enemy of mankind, a threat to international peace and security. Since the beginning of the new century, terrorism has become stronger trend, showing a gradually escalating scale, against the growing trend. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the weapons used by terrorists are also changing rapidly. At the same time, with the rapid development of biological technology and the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons-related technology intensified, and because of low-cost biological, chemical terrorist like them more and more. Therefore, it can be predicted that terrorism will be more means and the means will be more brilliant and be more difficult to control.In Xinjiang and Tibet of our country, there are the "East Turkistan" forces, and "Tibet independence" forces, and so on. There are also "Separatists" ethnic separatist forces, the existence of extremist religious forces, influencing social stability of china. Outside our country, the "East Turkistan" forces overseas has penetrated our country, making China by the threat of terrorism a long-term.In order to prevent the crime of terrorism bring tremendous harm, all countries are actively making laws, adjustment policies, establish of specialized teams, and other measures, to prevent and control the spread of the crime of terrorism, and to crack down on terrorist crimes. For example, the United States enacted the "Patriot Act", "Anti-Terrorism Act", and Britain has developed a "public emergency National Security Law" and so on. In Japan, India, and Germany, they also build or revise national anti-terrorist law. In accordance with the law, they establish counter-terrorism mechanisms. For the common, we can build counter-terrorism mechanisms from them. In order to prevent the crime of terrorism brought enormous harm, the academic should plan ahead, understand the nature of the crime of terrorism, analyze the causes and development context, and establish scientific and complete, practical anti-terrorism mechanism , which can provide reference blueprint for counter-terrorism work in practice guidance.The article includes two parts, and six chapters: First part: including the first and second chapter, introduces summarization of anti-terrorism mechanism, and anti-terrorism mechanism of some other countries, for example U.S.A, England, Russia and India, that include the concept characteristics, type, as well as counter-terrorism mechanisms. We can control anti-terrorism mechanism from the macro.Second part: including the third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapter, introduces some content of anti-terrorism mechanism in china. These four chapters are expansion of the first and second part, and elaborate the system elements and systems of anti-terrorism mechanisms in detail.Chapter 3 discusses the main body of the mechanism, including selectingthe personnel and how to make the team excellence.Chapter 4 discusses mechanism of prevention and control, including the reason of the crime, and how to eliminate the crime. In this chapter, there is some new theory, for example, Fractal Theory and so on.Chapter 5 discusses mechanism of presentiment, including the plans ofsettling the crime. The intention of this mechanism is to make the harm least.Chapter 6 discusses mechanism of investigation, including how to collecting, analyzing and using the information, and some other methods of investigation. |
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