| Sustainable development is the necessary choice of the human. However the evaluation of traditional technological innovation always concentrates on the innovational ability or the profits because traditional technological innovation is based on the human-oriented principle. Sustainable development is the main character of the 21st century, so the goal of technological innovation will be the "win-win-win" , the efficiency of all three-economy, society and ecology. The evaluation of traditional technological innovation should be changed accordingly, that is the evaluation should be added the evaluation of eco-efficiency. This paper reviews the history of development of traditional technological innovation theories, and illustrates that it can not meet the requirement of sustainable development, further more it explains the close relationship between the evaluation of eco-efficiency and sustainable development. According to the requirement, also establishes a proper and practical evaluation index system of the eco-efficiency of the technological innovation and recommend several mathematic methods for evaluation. Then this paper gives some empirical evidence for the evaluation. On the basis of it, this paper explains the supporting environment of implementation of the evaluation and, analyses the potential problems during the implementation of the evaluation. At the end of this paper, it makes some suggestions about the research on evaluation of technological innovation and reflects on philosophy. |
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