The Evolution Of Soviet Marxist Discourse Power And Its Practical Significance

Marxism Discourse Right is the not only a deep requirement for socialist state’ “theoretical self-consciousness”, but also the spiritual power for socialist states’ “revolutionary self-consciousness”. The study of Soviet Marxist Discourse Right evolution requires presenting its history from the perspective of phylogeny, and reflecting it deeply from the perspective of philosophy. Based on the research perspective of Marxism phylogeny, this thesis present the evolution of Soviet Marxism Leadership systematically with Marxism Discourse Right as point-cut.“Discourse Right” is an “imported term” to Marxism study. When doing research in this aspect, this thesis initially present the readers with a basic knowledge of the related theories of “Marxism Discourse Right”. Firstly, “discourse”, “Discourse Right” and related concepts need clear defining; secondly, theoretical origin of “Discourse Right” needs tracing in the following aspects: Marx and Engels’ research on ideology, Gramsci’s "cultural hegemony" thought, Michel Foucault’s Discourse Right theory and Laclau’s and Murphy’s hegemony theories; thirdly, Marxism Discourse Right’s component, supporting conditions and ways to practice need clarifying in order to provide theoretical basis for the analysis of Marxism Discourse Right’s development evolution.As the “head” of the socialist camp, Soviet’s Marxism Discourse Right’s evolution is of great practical importance to the development of current socialist countries. In the second part of the thesis, the author divide the evolution of the main Soviet Marxism Discourse Right into the following 5 phases: 1. Initial formation of Marxism Discourse Right during Lenin period; 2. Formal establishment’s “authorized” Discourse Right during Stalin period; 3. Profound criticism on “Stalin-style” Discourse Right during Khrushchev Cardiff period; 4. Lagging and hesitation period of Marxism Discourse Right during Brezhnev period; 5. Ending of Soviet Marxism Discourse Right during Gorbachev’s reformative period. When studying these 5 phases, via the method of historical materialism, the author makes academic analysis of Marxism Discourse Right. The author not only focuses on curing of ideology Discourse Right during Stalin period and explosive disorder of Discourse Right caused by stormy reforms led by Gorbachev, but also on the ignored lagging and hesitation of ideology Discourse Right caused by Brezhnev’s “back to Stalin” reform lasting for 18 years. We should not sheer impute the loss of Soviet Discourse Right to Gorbachev period; however, we should focus on the whole 70 years of the Soviet history, which allows us to discuss the reason why Soviet Discourse Right lost from the holistic perspective.Take history as a mirror and face forward to the future. The purpose of studying Soviet Discourse Right’s development progress is not only to uncover the veil of history, but also to find the reasons for the loss of Soviet Discourse Right, to draw a lesson from the loss, and moreover to sum up realistic direction for Chinese Communist Party Marxism Discourse Right’s current development. In the third part of the thesis, firstly introduces the overall situation of Chinese Marxism Discourse Right’s development, where the diversity of the content of speech needs continuous reform of speech methods, and the diversity of speech objective pour-out needs speech subjects’ posing adjustments and innovations on the structure of speech. Besides systematically presenting the evolutionary history of Soviet Marxism Discourse Right, and referring to the status of Chinese Marxism Discourse Right’s development, the author comes to the suggestive conclusion: when formatting Chinese Marxism Discourse Right, we should realize “three unifications” theoretically and realistically, namely unification between theoretical justice and practical justice, unification between the part and the overall of civilization, unification realistic development and historical inheritance. By way of integral grasp of the “three unifications”, Chinese Marxism Discourse Right will experience a vigorous development in China and will gain more influences and enhance the status in the world.