Ma On Behalf Of Word Study

On the basis of predecessors′research,the paper tries to do research on chapters of noun and pronoun in Ma Shi Wen Tong.The first part is on specific problems, which is divided into two sections. The two sections talk about chapter of noun and chapter pronoun in Ma Shi Wen Tong.The first section analyses specific examples in chapter of noun in Ma Shi Wen Tong, and reached the conclusion that there are some reasons for the difference between definition and analysis of noun in Ma Shi Wen Tong. There are also some mistakes in the analysis of nouns that are borrowed to other speech in three patterns. This paper reach the conclusion that the word"有"before a noun was originally a function word and a definite marker, a one-syllable noun with a"者"or"也"after it can not make a two-syllable noun.The second section does a detailed study on the chapter of pronoun in Ma Shi Wen Tong, and reached the conclusion that the author make"接读代字"a separate class on the consideration of syntax, though it is not parallel to other classes, it's of great importance to syntax analysis. Some pronouns can be determined through criterion of form.The second part is on linguistic theories that are used in these two chapters. Basically there are four questions: Firstly, we will talk about how to discern the two pronunciations of a noun, how do they connect with different meanings, and what does this mean to grammar. Secondly, we will concentrate on the word before a noun. Do further research on the word"有"before a noun by doing research on certain ancient books and comparing the corpus of the same time. Thirdly, we will talk more about the research method that was used in chapters of noun and pronoun in Ma Shi Wen Tong. Fourthly, we want to talk about how Ma Shi Wen Tong inherited from other books that was written by predecessors.The first part and the second part interact with each other, they focus on different parts: one on materials and the other on theories. Through these two parts, we do deep research on the chapters of noun and pronoun in Ma Shi Wen Tong in micro and macro perspective.