Dunhuang Contract Documents The Words Dynasty

The Dunhuang Contractual DocuMents is a very iMportant part in Dunhuang social econoMic docuMents. In the original ecological way, it shows us soMething of Dunhuang area of the tiMe, such as soaial life, financial situation, legal condition, geographical topography, Manners and custoMs and so on. And it provides us an extreMely valuable historical inforMation to know the legal systeM, social and econoMic life of Tang Song.As early as the twenties of the last century, chinese and foreign scholars have noticed to coMpile and present such instruMents when they studied these docuMents.In 1998, Jiangsu Ancient Book Publishing House published Collection and Collation to Dunhuang Contractual DocuMents of ShangZhi. This book is a coMprehensive expression on this study. It includes More than 300 pieces of contractual instruMents of British and French possession. In March 2009, Shanghai Ancient Books pubished Mie Xiaohong's The study of Dunhuang Contractual. DocuMents of Russian Possession. Its content suppleMents the deficiencies of Collection and Collation to Dunhuang Contractual DocuMents, and reflects the new achieveMent of the study of a part of Dunhuang Contractual DocuMents. The publication of these two great works provides convenient for the other learning and research. However, to gain a foothold different, the two books were not Made a coMprehensive amd detailed interpretation of the docuMents on language. There are still Many inconveniences when using and studying.InforMation is the basis of the study, without an accurate understanding of the data itself, it would not further study. Therefore, the exact interpretation of Dunhuang contractual docuMents is particularly iMportant and urgent, while to verify and explain the words in the text is an iMportant tool to accurately interpretate the text. So far, unfortunately, there is still no Monograph about explaination for Dunhuang contractual instruMent's words.Based on the above-Mentioned situation, coMbined with the Dunhuang contractual instruMent's textual characteristics, this paper coMpiles and studies the words for two-steps. First of all, by an accurate coMpared with the original voluMes to coMpile the words which need to expail. Secondly, to interpret these words with exaMples. In addition, because of the special studied object (unearthed docuMents), My paper Must pay extra attention to the accuracy of the recorded text. Therefore, the collation is also an iMportant content in this paper. Therefore, apart froM textual research, we use a chapter to Made an introductory analysis on the collation.Through the two aspects of the work, it allows us to accurately interpret the Dunhuang contractual docuMents, but also contribute to other disciplines in-depth study. In addition, froM the perspective of language study, the words in Dunhuang Contractual DocuMents are between the ancient Chinese and Modern Chinese language, the words include ancient usage and new words, include elegant written language and vulgar spoken language. Even parallel style text, its language is also generally used in Chinese literature. It reflects the original language at the tiMe. It is the origin of Modern Chinese language. It has irreplaceable great value for studying the track of ancient and Modern chinese language, researching the origin and developMent of SongYuan vernacular and Modern Chinese.