Dongxue Movement In Central China Anti - Japanese Base Area

After the outbreak of war, the Chinese Communist Party put forward the army mobilized to carry out wars of national liberation, the implementation of a comprehensive line of resistance. However, the cultural quality of rural people generally low and the demand for the formation of Anti-Japanese War conflicts, especially at the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party's general anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. In order to fully mobilize the broad masses of people flood into Japanese, to consolidate the anti-Japanese base areas for the final victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan's population for social education and raise their political consciousness and cultural qualities are especially important.Winter school, as spare as the use of winter time for the implementation of the general public as a form of remedial education, because education adapted to the requirements of war and agricultural production and rural life, characterized by rapid development in the Anti-Japanese War, as the anti-Japanese base areas of social education The most substantial, most often, the most effective way. Chinese Communist Party before the war on public education theory and practice, anti-Japanese base areas for future large-scale study carried out in winter to provide theoretical and practical preparation. Central China's Japanese Base in the reference base to carry out other winter sports experience in school based on the combination of local conditions, so that's impressive Winter School Campaign, the development of broadly experienced start, development and prosperity of three stages. Winter base school teaching with a flexible form of local government at all levels attach great importance to the work of the winter school, teaching school in winter, teaching content, winter selection and training of school teachers, school funding and teaching facilities in winter and so have done a lot of detailed work, a strong impetus to the development of winter sports school.Central China's Japanese Base in winter sports history, the role of school principal is: the transformation of traditional social, cultural and social psychology, to promote the political awakening of the people to improve their literacy, stimulate their sense of Japanese patriotism and sense of democracy to base modern farmers have been greatly upgrading; in anti-Japanese democratic base areas and central government's policy during the winter and school sports leadership as mobilizing the masses against Japan and one of the means of revolution in rural areas, effective exercise and improve the Party's ruling capability in the local area; based on the actual resistance at the time, rooted in the mass production of real life, loved by the people in the form of Marxism in China to stick to the same time, always committed to the popularization of Marxism has achieved good results.Central China's successful launch of winter sports can not do without science base and strong leadership of the great attention the work of advocacy organizations, while the actual local situation base, targeted work has gradually sought a form of local characteristics of winter school. Of course, there are winter sports school system as a time of war carried out with the existence of social education has inevitably less than the following: the usefulness of learning emphasized enough; too much emphasis on education and current affairs of class education, comprehensive education neglected; plan well enough, not enough focus on outstanding work. These deficiencies to some extent inevitably affect the quality and effectiveness of the winter school, we should review and consideration.