On The Simian History Review History Of The History And Historical Theory

Simian Lv is a famous historian of modern China, His whole life was indifferent to fame and fortune, and he had been teaching for a living. Apart from teaching, he worked non-stopping his pen. He has written two general history, five dynastic history, eight professional histories, a lot of history papers, notes, lectures, textbooks and popular history books. He praised Yanwu Gu's "Hong Ya", Daxin Qian's "profound", Zhen Dai's "argument" and Xuecheng Zhang's "debate over". He was familiar with "Twenty-Four Histories" and other traditional texts, analysis, interpretation of solution, classification, parallelism, historical research and wrote a lot of notes. He was knowledgeable, rigorous scholarship, practical and diligent.He pursued profound and through, not only in the general history, dating history, topical history, but also in the historical research and history of traditional methodological also accomplished. "Comment of Shitong" is his traditional historiography of remarkable achievement.Gains, losses and arguments of Zhiji Liu's "Shitong" had been evaluated one by one in "Comment of Shitong". The issues involved are mainly the following aspects: First, it is the history of development, including the origin and development of the Chinese historical records; ancient historian and the History system and so on. Second, it is about the question on the historical genre, including the division of ancient historical genre; history books and non-official history of the division; official history of the genre and so on. Third, the book includes the biographical history books on the various components of the evaluation and chronological and biographical questions as the merits of official history. Fourth, it includes the principles and methods of compiling the history books. Fifth, it includes the history of literature and historical writing problems. Sixth, it includes the problem of comments that Zhiji Liu puzzled on the ancient classics.In addition, we can find that Lv Simian investigate Zhiji Liu's history, historical thinking and historiography of mental problems in each one comment of "Comment of Shitong". From that , not only can we see clearly Simian Lv's contributions to Chinese History and Historiography and his view of history, but also it makes us better understand the history master's wide range of knowledge, brilliant ideas on history and the unique method of treatment history .The early 20th century is the initial stage of study about "Shitong" in China. The original research of "Shitong" is mainly to research and notes, including the version and content of research and comment. 20th century with the modern scientific method more and more acceptable for scholars, the study of "Shitong" began developing in depth, from simple textual annotations to comment on benefits changes, there have been a number of researchers and research monographs. Therefore, investigating Simian Lv's "Comment of Shitong t" is also extremely important for "Shi tong" study's grasp of the development in early 20th century.This paper tries to in-depth explore the History of the History and Historiography of "Comment of Shitong", it can be grouped into history, historical genre, historical style, historiography, historical literature, puzzled the ancient classics suspect By studying Simian Lv's " Comment of Shitong " and comparing with other experts about "Shitong", the paper summarize achievements and problems of Simian Lv's study. Based on inductive inquiry, the author finally concluded the features of their research to similar research for future reference in this paper.