Dynamic Nature Of The Monosyllabic Adjective

This article studies the subject is in modern Chinese the dynamic of monosyllable dynamic adjective. Separately when from synchronic and diachronic angle attempted to discuss its dynamic origin as well as a quantity performance separately. We hope that can quite three-dimensional obtain the reasonable proof monosyllable adjective dynamic result. This article main elaboration content:1. the difference of monosyllable dynamic adjective negative type; 2. monosyllable dynamic adjective tendency pattern and metonymic mechanism; 3. monosyllable adjective tendency path and cause.First, takes the monosyllable note tendency to describe that a word meaning table for the basis, according to the classification standard is the basis, to the monosyllable dynamic adjective which involves carries on to take denying as the standard classification, obtains is easy to have a different meanings kind of adjective, and according to the concrete linguistic environment, obtains the specific four kinds of monosyllable adjective denial type has the character type. Finally, the attempt discusses the reasons of constant dynamic adjective was unable to enter "negative term+A".Next, this article has carried on the description regarding Chinese in monosyllable nature adjective metonymy event's situation, and attempts from the cognition processing angle explanation monosyllable nature adjective metonymy event's reason. We proposed is clear about three points which tendency scope needs to pay attention:1. reference point.2. Internalization.3. constant condition, separately, in the monosyllable note nature adjective tendency cognition explanation part, have carried on the analysis in view of the monosyllable note adjective tendency's metonymy pattern from four angles separately:1. linguistic environment control.2. focal point and background.3. the bounded and unbounded.4. the principle of economy-clear. Finally, this chapter we act according to the monosyllable dynamic adjective above semantics type classified reorganization, we have obtained a sorting table, in view of this semantic sorting table, the synchronizing watches thing and a table line of distinction selects five examples to carry on the monosyllable adjective the diachronic inspection of tendency path, attempted from ancient times Chinese monosyllable adjective "flexibly using" in the phenomenon widely picked up the argument, according to literature in all sorts of performance, excavated its regularity.The conclusion part, summarized the monosyllable dynamic adjective when altogether the diachronic plane dynamic concurrently table quantity, lasted stratification plane by "un-typical contextâ†'critical contextâ†'isolating context" the change of syntax position lures the monosyllable dynamic adjective dynamic highlighting process, as well as from cognition angle analysis monosyllable dynamic adjective related dynamic cognition mechanism.