Qing Dynasty, Shandong Additional Government Analysis Of The State Establishment

Qing Dynasty is divided into the three-tier system of local administration:Province for local administration bodies at the highest level;Province,local government is divided into the following two:House are the first level,Executive Zhifu;Chihli state,that is directly under the province of the state,Chief Executive for the state to know its status and the same House.The second level is the county,Chief Executive for the county magistrate;General state(also known as a state),Chief Executive for the known state,its status with the county equivalent.So for a long period of time,the Qing government as a rule in place an important link in the chain, has been under the jurisdiction of the most basic level,the most stable of the county,to become places to maintain the highest and lowest administrative level the tie,played the role of connecting.Early Qing inherited system,from Shandong Province HouseⅥ:Jinan,Yanzhou, Dongchang,Qingzhou,Laizhou,Dengzhou;15 is a state:De state,Wu Ding state,Binzhou, Taian state,Linqing state,Gaotang state,Pu State,Cao state,Jining state,Dongpig state,Yi state,Ju state,Pingdu state,Jiao state,Ninghai state;County 89.After a generation in particular has clearance Kangxi do three additions or deletions to the end of the Qing Dynasty government in Shandong Province from ten:Jinan,Yanzhou,Dongchang,Qingzhou,Laizhou, Dengzhou,Taian,Wuding,Caozhou,Yizhou;Chihli three states:Jining,Linqing and Jiaozhou. The increase in the Qing Dynasty in Shandong provincial government and the state Chihli settings become an important country management of local administration system reform and the central and local administration of an effective measure.In this paper,according to local records,Qingshilu and other research data recording,the main study is to clarify the state of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong House the whole process of creation,and on that basis to explore the state government caused in Shandong additional specific political,economic and cultural reasons,as well as the rusults of Shandong social development impact.Introduction of this article discusses the purpose of selection,the significance of the introduction of academic-related recalls.The body is divided into four parts:The first part introduces the Qing Chen-Ming system formed and the government places additional social background of the state that is innovative in place reforms,Yongzheng as an important aspect of innovation,especially in the rectification and government officials at the state level the establishment of the place makes Yongzheng formed with a new political significance.To facilitate this part of the context of U.S.society at that time and has a comprehensive grasp of the overall situation.The second part introduces the Qing Dynasty History of Shandong,as well as the establishment of the reasons for their overall,as the focus of this article,Shandong introduce an important geographical location and the political,cultural status and because of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong's economic development brought about by the establishment aspects change.The third part focused on analysis of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong formed an additional reason for the state House,which is the focus of this paper.House because of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong had been subject to an additional phase of the study states Chihli,so the addition of Shandong Province also state the specific reasons to explore and to have formed the Qing Dynasty History Jining analyzed as an example of the late Qing Dynasty of the other two straight exist scribe the state and Jiaozhou Linqing slightly covered;added because of the specific reasons for the four House and there exist many things in common,so this article to Tai'an Yizhou House and House as an example to analyze its additional focus on the causes and regional particularities.PartⅣsummarizes the state of the Qing Dynasty government in Shandong additional regional development on the impact of:the political strengthening of Shandong population and wealth control;economy promotes the development of commodity economy;and to some extent to change the local social customs.Finally concluding remarks are part of this article provides an overview of the focus of the study,and further pointed out that the state government in the Qing Dynasty in Shandong additional reason for the most fundamental thing is the country's political act aimed at the maintenance of the feudal rulers of authoritarian centralization.