| In this paper, I try to study the well-known writer Yuan Zhen in the middle Tang Dynasty and his poetry works.Yuan Zhen is as famous as Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, they were named"Yuan Bai". Yuan Zhen did great contributions to the literature in the middle Tang Dynasty, and he even exceeded Bai Juyi in some areas. However, due to the unfair historical records, as well as Yuan Zhen's non–objective research by the scholars in the history, the evaluation of Yuan Zhen is unfair. When people talk about the two famous poets, they always first think of Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen is only a supporting role. It is obvious that it does not match the poet's contributions in the literature . I try to evaluate the famous writer objectively and accurately in this article.This paper is divided into three parts:I try to study Yuan Zhen's life more comprehensively and his ideas in the situation, especially through the career of its Official Confucianism in the first part. Yuan Zhen's rough career experience has been hard. Unfortunately, his father died very early so that his family situation is very poor and hard. Poverty is the basis of his Official services for the nation and the people .Official pre-career, whether it is the"being strict with both himself and others", or late career"serving the public in the manners of politics", in his career has a history of Confucian thought, for the country, loyalty, love, a consistent and all his life.I try to explore the poetry theory of Yuan Zhen in the second part. Yuan Zhen is the advocater and leader of"New Yuefu Movement"in the literary of the Tang Dynasty, and actively promoted to write Yuefu poetry, especially the Yuefu title which can reflect new current affairs widely and freely. Yuan Zhen payed special attention to the creative allegorical poem, the poet observed the society acutely, studied the situation, and made use of a lot of tradition, the poetry reflected the social reality, had the idea of interfering in politics. Yuan Zhen's goal of poetry writing which is the aesthetic of its pursuit of poetry as follows: easy language, deep connotation as well as innovative smooth phonological.I try to have a specific study of the poetry of Yuan Zhen, I had a more comprehensive analysis in the third part. The topic of Yuan Zhen allegorical poem is wide,Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi wrote works for each other for more 30years, they were good friends, Yuan Zhen's Memorial Poetry is the ultimate in the Tang Dynasty, especially the Memorial of poet to Wei Cong, it is full of blood and tear in every word and sentence. Yuan Zhen's poetry express a lot of the feelings of first love. in addition to ,the poerty which had something to do with the education. I try to study Yuan Zhen's works ("the Lian Chang Gong Poem"and"the Xing Gong"), I try to have a comparison of the two poetry, I tyr to appretiate his political ideas.In this paper, we can understand the life of our poet's Confucian thought via Yuan Zhen's research, savor the deep feeling of his great poetry, we can know the creative interpretation of the theory of literature to promote the role of development, so that we can know the true meaning of the"Yuan Bai". |
