| The research of"Expose and Criticize'the gang of four'and Check out their faction"Movement is still in a weak state. This paper carries elaborated analysis on the movement which happened from October 1976 to December 1978, and straightens out the thought of the movement and the focus in different stages, to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages and the limitations of the movement justly.The First part of the paper mainly introduces the background and necessity of"Expose and Criticize'the gang of four'and Check out their faction"Movement. Chinese government at that time exposed and criticized"the gang of four"and checked out their faction as a line, which aims to reverse the line disordered by"the gang of four", and to clear their poison and effects from politics and ideology. In accordance with the CPC Central Committee, the movement was divided into three stages, "compile the party to seize power", counterrevolutionary appearance and ugly history of"the gang of four", exposing and criticizing"the gang of four"by theory of philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism.The second part of the paper introduces the contents of a document issued by the central authorities which named , and combs the actual development situation in the first phase of the movement to make a conclusion. The first phase of"Expose and Criticize'the gang of four'Movement is basically completed in accordance with the plans of the central authorities.The third part of the paper introduces the contents of a document issued by the central authorities which named , and combs the actual development situation in the second phase of the movement to make my conclusions. The content of exposing and criticizing in this phase is divided into three parts: "compile the party to seize power", counterrevolutionary appearance and ugly history of"the gang of four", exposing and criticizing"the gang of four"by theory of philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism.The four part of the paper introduces the contents of a document issued by the central authorities which named , and combs the actual development situation in the third phase of the movement to make my conclusions. In the third phase, theory is used to expose counter-revolutionary crimes of "the Gang of Four", then the criterion of truth emerged on the issue of debate, which rose"Expose and Criticize'the gang of four'and Check out their faction"Movement to the level of philosophy and theory. This is a major breakthrough.The four part of the paper introduces the situation of checking out the faction of"the gang of four"and adjustment in the leading bodies.Finally, the paper according to the thought of the movement makes a conclusion that"Expose and Criticize'the gang of four'and Check out their faction"Movement is an important historical aspect from the end of "Great Cultural Revolution" to "of reform and opening up", and it reflects the transitional characteristics of the transitional period typically. |