"ampang Road" Controversy And Its Significance

"Yan tie lun", a book Western Han Dynasty, intermediate stage important work. Studies this book the ideological content regarding us to understand that the real thought condition then had the influential role.This article first reviewed the senior scholar to "Yan tie lun" book ideological content research results. Ancient times the scholar mainly from the edition examination, book title time significance, Martial emperor of Han dynasty's aspects and so on economic policy but has conducted the research specifically. But the modern scholar many from angles and so on ancient times economical thinking history, social life history, political thinking history, philosophy history, history of learning has conducted various research. Their contribution lay in certain aspects has achieved the profound degree. But its main flaw lies in: First, the beforehand research has not made a macroscopic comprehensive assurance mostly to this book's thought. If carries on not overall to two school of thought quite studies, is unable to explain comprehensively the two argument's reaching the same goal or conclusion from different approaches, was said two schools in the viewpoint in its essence's goal were the same, was only the way which the two realized is dissimilar. Second, the too irrelevant angle of view creates unavoidably farfetched, damps this to raise other. Therefore I thought that should change the research the angle to embark from two school of viewpoints, the whole focuses. The attempt carries on the discussion once more by the overall angle to it, tries hard to regard this book candidly from the history the thought value is necessary truly. The thinking history question which reflected to this book in carries on the whole in the predecessor foundation the research and the revelation, is precisely this research significance with the selected topic basis. This article attempts to solve following three problems: Has the close relation salt and iron conference's historical perspective how with "Yan tie lun"? "Yan tie lun" reflected is actually the thought argument's essence what? The school of thought viewpoint has what kind of function in this argument? In view of the fact that this book is debated that the word reorganizes becomes this characteristic, this article mainly uses under the overall angle of view the comparison method, from the theory to the specific measures, tries hard to the above three questions to carry on the examination.Next, this article has analyzed the social background which and the thought atmosphere the salt and iron conference convenes. Looked from the salt and iron conference's social background that the salt and iron conference's convention is to solve to the Martial emperor of Han dynasty policy view difference. In conference's two schools time each policy have expressed the different view to Emperor Wu, "should however" the trend propose the different construction picture to the empire future. Finally the virtuous literature has gained certain victory. Therefore salt and iron conference's advance, should say that is Emperor Wu the old age changes the thought from the theory to the practice excessive shape, is with enriches to this thought inheritance. This article also briefly inspected the salt and iron conference time social thought atmosphere is the Confucian thoughts replaces the yellow old thought to become national gradually the dominant thought that but the royal government still had the massive magic arts character to exist; Moreover Martial emperor of Han dynasty's personnel thought is also without restraint of style, caused in the royal government the family background to be popular feudal official's of the advantage existence in the merchant. These are the important thoughts origins which this debate depends launches.Third, this article the premise which debated from two factions embarks, points out exists in the standpoint "is a court official" and "out of office" the difference, exists in the manner flexible with the difference which follows, has the archaic and the heavy now's difference in the conception of history. These differences have decided two school of different governing ideas and the concrete policy.In the governing idea, a virtuous literature school expressed has damped end attends to fundamentals, this solid national wealth, Tibet is rich in the people, to change existing habits and customs, after the beauty induced, former Germany, punishment three aspect positions. As soon as but doctor sends, then proposed that the essentials and the advantage, the country use sufficiently, occupies, Tibet in the potential to be rich in the country richly, the draconian laws, the country governs the people peaceful thought position.As soon as in the concrete policy, doctor sends the request not to sell at a discount continues to implement Martial emperor of Han dynasty's policy, but a virtuous literature school, then proposes the revision from three aspects: First, the salt and iron, carries out a policy of benevolent government the politics, including still this economized, divides the Doi field, is unable to restrain the coined money, not zhang Heyser, pacifies and unites the common people, to replace the official specific measure. Second, the carrying out liyi, the change law net strict condition's society governs the method three is stops going on a punitive expedition against the war, lives in peace together with the Hsiungnu.Finally draws the conclusion: One. In as soon as this debate The virtuous literature takes the standard by the abstract Confucianist idea, implements the negative consequence take the policy as the reason, thought that must change Emperor Wu the policy, stops the above various policies implementation, enables the country to return to the Confucianist politics idea the track to come up. Unifies Martial emperor of Han dynasty later period to have the adjustment policy intention this history situation, in this argument the virtuous literature's viewpoint is this intention continuation, but they proposed the concrete policy may regard as this intention from the theory to the transition which practices. Two school of academic origins no doubt have its fundamentally, but specifically speaking, the virtuous literature while inherits the Confucianist basic spirit, manifests certain Confucian method confluence sign; As soon as but doctor sends, then in the absorption legalist school tradition's foundation, has come under Dong Zhongshu's ram's study influence which at that time was popular, mainly take the pragmatism as the basis, has carried on the veto to the virtuous literature's viewpoint...