Exegesis Of The Qing Dynasty And Confucianism Promoted By The Development Research

Li academic had begun deteriorating till Mid-Ming Dynasty,when practical academic,as the opposite of Li academic,began to seed.Practical academic,on the one hand,inherited and carried forward the tradition of Confucianist's "governs of very practical use",critiqued Wang Yangming's thought,advocated "the practical knowledge","practicality" and "the work of resistance".On the other hand,under the direction of "governs of very practical use",practical academic also had a major impact on the explanations of words in ancient books,caused a deep transformation in the academic atmosphere and the method in doing scholarly research.First,the thoughts of practical academic changed the academic atmosphere of explanations of words in ancient books.At the end of Ming and the along with Qing,academic circle scholar talking empty things.At the Qing intermediate stage,in order to transform this kind of academic atmosphere the scholar requesting to drafts broadly cites from many sources when the explanate the notes and commentaries..Next,the practical academic has renewaled and complet the method of doing scholarly research.The scholars before Qing had been studying the language,often lacks the thought of changing the idea with the time changing,and when illustrates the meaning of the character word,also often does the isolated research on a character righteousness,does not have the systematic characteristic.In Qing period,under the influence of practical knowledge thoughts,Qing Dynasty's method of explanat the words in ancient books has improved greatly:First,the scholars had the idea changing with which the development of language,second,the research of scholars to language fundamental further,could from language and writing theory angle embarking,ponder,in the solution explanations of words in ancient books met question.Third,Qing Dynasty's explanations of words in ancient books scholar compares pays great attention in the the reality and exhaustive material in explanat words of ancient books.Finally,under the influence of practical academic,the Qing Dynasty scholar has achieved the very remarkable explanations,displays,in compiles the words massively in ancient books.Mentions approximately,the Qing Dynasty scholar compiles the words in ancient books,the category is completed,full of meat,and also the writing style is completed.Has imitates the style of "Elegantly",has the dialect class,has the calligraphy book class,and so on.In addition,the Qing Dynasty scholar also opened the new domain of notes in the ancient texts.In brief,under the influence of practical academic,the Qing Dynasty scholar had the science,but systematic research method,thus has created the condition for the ancient texts quicker development.This time,in study of ancient books,studing the Confucianist's classics unceasingly,from Confucianism angle,has consolidated Confucianism traditional status:First,"the textual criticism" promoted the returning of Confucianism.The prosperity of textual criticism's,urges "the ethic and knowledge" has formed a system knowledge structure system.The scholar has studied Confucianist's each classics,its achievement may divide into the personal research and official passes.Personal list,to "Yi","Poem","Book","Ritual","Spring and Autumn Period" and so on,had thire respective new notes,and the academic level has surmounted the generation greatly.Such as Hui Dong's "the States of Yi",Sun Xingyan's "the States of Shangshu",Hu Chenggong's "Notepaper of Mao Shi",Ma Ruichen's "the States of Mao Shi of Biography",Sun Yirang's "Zhou rite Justice",the Liu Baonan's "the Confucian analects Justice",Jiao Xun's "Mencius Justice",Shao Jinhan's "Elegant Justice",and so on.For the official part,"the Four Kinds of Books" was compiled in the 37th year of Qianlong, Ruan Yuan managed "Thirteen classics Explanatory notes and commentaries" "Huang Qing Jing Jie(皇清经解)" and so on,these official works being published,receives the net of the Confucianist ancient book or the ancient book explanatory notes and commentaries in the same place.Next,the scholar "explains the classics" promoted Confucianism returning.The Qing scholar inherits the tradition of Han Dynasty of "the Jinwen study".Doing scholarly research with "explains the classics" to found deep meanings in the classics.Proposed changes the ancient system,"studing western nation's special skill",trained serviceable talented person and so on.To a certain extent,restored the Confucianist's tradition in ruling the country.In brief,the practice of "the textual criticism" and "explains the classics" and the reorganization of Confucianism's ancient book,displays the thoughts of by explanat words in ancient books to govern the country. In all,they do all sorts of endeavors,have made the tremendous contribution in consolidated Confucianism's status.