The "v +" Format Study

This article mainly studies the structure of"V+一下". We make a statistics of the four books which are"The Yellow Storm","Besieged city","White Deer Plain","Red Poppy","Life". According to the result, we have studied three parts about this structure which are the grammatical meaning, the verb and the object.Chapter 0 introduces the goal, the significance, the method and the theory about studying the topic. It also talks about where the language material and the achievement of studying the topic.Chapter 1 talks about the grammatical meaning of the structure of"V +一下". First, we divide the structure into two kinds, which are"V +一下1"and"V +一下2"."V +一下1"means the concrete movement has carried on once; and the basic grammatical meaning of"V +一下2"is"the momentum is small"and"the time is short". Besides, this structure also indicates not tentative and increase the quantity but imperative and rendering.Chapter 2 talks about the verb of"V+一下". Through the five literature works statistics, we discovered"V +一下1"only chooses these to be allowed repeatedly to carry on, the concrete strong movement verb. Among them, the monosyllable note independent verb appears the frequency high, the non- independent double syllable verb is next, the double syllable independent verb and the monosyllable note non-indepen- dent verb appearance frequency extremely is all low. The trend verb, the psychological verb, the meeting and parting word, the shape moves in the concurrently kind of word the partial members also may enter this form, but saves the present verb, can be willing the verb, the judging verb, the forerunner verb can not enter this structure.Chapter 3 is about the object of"V+一下".This chapter mainly discussed this object semantic type and the object word order question. In the substantive object only has the object to be allowed to enter this structure. In the predicate object subject-predicate sentence and the non- subject-predicate sentence may enter this form. The object word order receives the object type, object syllable factor and so on quantity influence, moreover these kinds of factors to the word order the influence are not isolated, but is comprehensive.