In Jin Dynasty Tombs To Explore

The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) is build up by the Nuzhen people.Their ancestors are called Sushen ,Yilou ,Wuji and Mohe.They first lived in the confluence of the Heilongjiang and the Songhuajiang.In the long period.When its landscape was firmer, the northeast went to Waixing'anling, the northwest separated Daxing'anling and connected Mongolia, the west to Xixia, the east connected the ocean, the south wen to Huaihe.Because the region in north of Heilongjiang isn't in our country now, this research involves the tombs of Jin Dynasty that found in the region from Heilongjiang to Huaihe.In recent years,the number of the tombs of Jin Dynasty that reported is near to 300 .among this the number of the annual tombs has reach to more than 70 .Although the data on the tombs have an effect on the funeral custom ,economic culture and social activities etc. Currently the comprehensive research on it is still falling behind.This research first according to the race,culture,customs and the historical origin, divided the tombs of Jin Dynasty into three areas: the Dongbei Neimenggu area, the Yanyun area and the Zhongyuan area.In each area ,all the tombs ara divided into three types according to their flat surface form systems: the square,the circular and the polygon. Finally basis on the annual tombs,the lessons from elder generation's research and the variety of the forms, burial equipment, the layout and the decorating of the tombs, the thesis divides the Jin tombs into three stages .Basing on the above-mentioned research , the research firstly induces to the contemporaneous exchanges condition of each area and analyzes the history cultural origin that it communicate;secondly it analyzes the inheriting of Sung Dynasty and Liao Dynasty,the affect on the Yuan Dynasty according to the decorating of the Jin tombs;Finally it analyzes the social activities that the Jin tombs reflect including the burial custom,the social grade,the food,the dress,the religion,the culture,the living quarters and the amusement etc. In conclusion part, it briefly describes the development of Jin tombs , its historical origin and the burial exchanges condition of Jin and Sung Dynasty.