The Ontology Of New Historical Tragedy

In the Chinese present age history of literature, 'the new historical novel 'is a important literature phenomenon from the 1980's last half issue to the 1990's first half issue. During 1989 - 1992, 'the new historical novel 'achieved its heyday, and became the amazing novel creation trend at that time. However, the study in the new historical novel at the academic circles still lacks the integrity and the systematic characteristic, and the study angle of view in it is unitary at present.Through analyzing the concept connotation and the creation survey of the new historical novel, I discovered that compared with the traditional historical novel, the unique place of the new historical novel lies in taking the history as the background, unfolding the inherent survival difficult position of the life, such as the individual desire and historical fortuitous, exposing human nature 's gloominess and helplessness, questioning the historical necessity, reconsidering survival tragedy, the literature value of the novel mainly lies in analyzing the human nature in the different survival condition, as well as to reconsidering survival tragic philosophy. This paper intends to study and elaborate the literature values of the new historical novel in these aspects.The new historical novel is good at expressing human nature and designing tragedy plot. I believed that, the novel character's tragedy is not typical unique individual tragedy, the writer desalinates the novel character's class analysis, mainly analyses the root of the character tragedy destiny from the main body excavates. The creation idea agrees with the certain viewpoint ions of the west existentialism. This article elaborates emphatically the creation background and the creation idea of the main body tragedy in the new historical novel, and testifies the rationality of "the new historical novel is the main body tragedy"; Through analyzing the new historical , I elaborated the skill in designing the survival difficult position, explained each possibility of the human nature and character's tragedy in the new historical novel with the main body tragedy viewpoint, analyzed the philosophy ponder about the survival tray in the new historical novel.Through the study of the tragedy creation in the new historical novel,, this paper is for the purpose of studying comprehensively and elaborating systematically the creation background of the new historical novels, as well as the creation technique and the subject implication of them by new angle of view, in which there is the reality significance on the studying the literature phenomenon "the new historical novel" thoroughly.