The Economic Risk Of The Classical Period Athens Yeoman Respond

Throughout the history of ancient Greek agricultural economy, the Yemen economy performed flexible adaptability. It is rooted in a number of different types of ancient Greek city-states, the same city in different historical periods. Although faced with many economic risks caused by multiple factors:it still maintained a strong vitality. Autourgos in Classical economic risks have formed a tight coping mechanisms, this research helps us understand more deeply the classical period of Athens's socio-economic characteristics, while other countries of the ancient peasant economy has important economic risk of Significance.Based on this, this thesis mainly on the basis of the classical historical, drawing on two decades of modern scholars, especially archaeologists on the site of the ancient Greek towns and villages, the excavation and research, combining archeology, history, geography and economics and other related academic knowledge, comprehensive application of combining history with theory.and mutual corroboration between Literature and History of the history of research methods to define the class of autourgos, discuss the characteristics of the economy of farmers, to a concrete analysis of historical materialism as guidance range of risks faced by farmers and the economic crisis and attempts to explore how farmers respond to and address these risks and crisis survival.The whole thesis is consisted of introduction, main body, conclusion and references of four parts, of which the main body is divided into three parts. The introduction introduces the issues and academic issues related to the research situation, and outline the value and meaning of academic topics.The main body consists of three parts.The first part, the author had a clear definition of autourgos class,point out the autourgos is athenian citizens that have certain number of land and work themselves on their land. And from the legal status, socio-economic status and the status of ideological and cultural aspects of Athens outlines the basic characteristics of autourgos; Finally, from the business model for land, labor and economic goals generate the characteristics of the autourgos economy.Autourgos take personally farming and agriculture business model based intensive production, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries co-development of a variety of economic models of economic.Labor used primarily within the family, but does not exclude the possibility of using slaves or hired; to the main purpose of self-sufficient economy, the commodity economy as a necessary supplement.The second part, the author focused on the economic risks faced by autourgos. respectively, the performance of economic risk from farmers and the causes of economic risk, these two aspects were discussed. I think that autourgos generally facing drought, floods, hail and other natural risks and the annexation of land, the threat of war and other social risks.Clear that the economic risk is due to the vagaries of the climate of Athens, harsh geographical environment, frequent outbreaks of war and society itself political and economic system defects.The third part, the author focuses on the autourgos to take economic risks and crisis response strategies. Classical Athens autourgos have formed a perfect mechanism to solve the economic risks, From nature can be divided into:methods and response adaptive strategy; The scope is from within the family can be divided into city-state and the city together outside the body's response strategy. Family coping strategies include:land of the decentralization and diversification of crops, combined with flexible production strategy, direct storage of food, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting and gathering.The city common coping strategies involve the body by relatives, neighbors and friends and benefactor support network composed of relationships. Outside the city's strategy is to import food, colonial sports and religious intervention. have formed a perfect mechanism to solve the economic risks, From nature can be divided into:methods and response adaptive strategy; The scope is from within the family can be divided into city-state and the city together outside the body's response strategy. Family coping strategies include:land of the decentralization and diversification of crops, combined with flexible production strategy, direct storage of food, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting and gathering:The city common coping strategies involve the body by relatives, neighbors and friends and benefactor support network composed of relationships, outside the city's strategy is to import food, sports and religious colonial intervention.