| Chapter 1 Facial Color Diagnosis of the Literature ReviewFacial color diagnosis has a long history, its theory is rooted in the《Yellow Emperor》, later and more physicians are speaking out clearly. However, the facial color diagnosis has been staying at the macroscopic, qualitative research level, focusing on experience, functional description of uncertainty (lack of strict criteria, poor reproducibility), fuzzy (not quantitative); order to the microscopic diagnosis of facial color, quantitative direction, by experience, functional description, of mechanisms to explain the direction of the transition, to be more objective and accurate characteristics of ordinary people looking results Evidence of Chinese medicine to provide objective indicators of disease and research base; I face in full color consultation order ancient literature, based on a comprehensive and systematic exposition of the theory of facial color diagnosis, and classify and organize and comment.Objective:About face color consultation of historical origin, the specific content as well as modern research results and an overview of the shortcomings of facial color diagnosis, look for look for a solution.Methods:Manual inspection of Traditional Chinese Medicine University Library collection of ancient Chinese medicine color consultation, Chinese face consultation, diagnosis of the ancient looking, using the computer and download the library electronic resources, databases related literature, and then sorting by the content, the system induction, identify problems. Results:1. Facial color diagnosis theory originated in "Huang Di Nei Jng", later and more physicians are speaking out clearly. Doctors from the macro-Qing, qualitative aspects of their theory is widely expounded, involving face-color book will have a dozen clinics; modern scholars from the microscopic point of view of quantitative research.2. "Gas from the dirty hair color with Air China" is the basic principle of facial color diagnosis; "12 Meridian,365 contact, the blood gas were to go on the air at the surface and the mind" is looking on the physiological basis.3. Facial color diagnosis partition:"Ling Shu·Wu Se" points system: "frown on-Que on-throat; eyebrows-Que in-lung; nasion-Que Under-heart; nasal column-below the lower pole-liver; tip of the nose-subhepatic-spleen; cheek-to rely on large intestine-kidney. "Su Wen·Ci Re" of points:"the forehead-heart, nose-spleen, left cheek-the liver, right cheek-lung, chin-kidney."4. Facial color is often ordinary looking, healthy human facial skin color and luster, characterized by Ming Yun, implicitly. Often off-color points in color and color. Main color is inherent basic complexion and color, with racial traits, life change, the Chinese nation is the yellow race, the main color is characterized by red, yellow, faint, Ming Yun-implicit; main color as physical endowment, season, weather and environmental differences among individuals are different, there are often color cast red, yellow, white side, partial blue, partial or black points. Off-color due to season, day and night, teenage, climate and other external factors, different, or differences in living conditions, the slight change in the corresponding normal skin color (especially pale), is a regular color range.5. "Yellow red wind-heat, cold and plainer the Lord, Qinghei for the pain, even the Bi Luan, Huang white off the blood, micro-black water cold, weakness and atrophy yellow, red labor wrapped around the zygomatie. Colored all reflected in the Department, the review of its drifting, to know superficial, deep; watching Chak yao, in order to observe the success or failure; observation of its scattered and Tuan to know far and near; as the color up and down, to know disease department; product of God in mind, to know that to this. "consultation is the basic content of the face colored.·WANG Hong Qing in "Wang Zhen Zun Jing" will be summed up as "rise and fall voicing very scattered micro-Tuan ze yao", known as the "Law on Inspection of 10."6. Modern scholars the use of digital camera technology, infrared imaging, colorimeter, spectrophotometer, optical volume technology modern technology and scientific methods to study Chinese medicine clinic facial color, facial color consultation concerning the partition, ordinary looking, colored Diseases related to such consultation and research centers around the "objective-based, quantitative" to start. While in the area of the objective can be achieved, but there are still many disadvantages: Technology is not mature enough, not enough equipment advanced, evidence-based sample size is small, one such disease.Conclusions:1. Facial color diagnosis theory has a long history, rich content, trace back.2. "Huang Di Nei Jng" laid the theoretical basis of facial color consultation, color consultation on the development of face far-reaching significance.3. Facial color diagnosis theory espoused by many doctors over there, but its development is most prominent in the Qing period, the most representative is:Lin Zhihan in "Si Zhen Jue Wei" proposed "gas from the dirty hair air China color with the theory point of view, WANG Hong in "Wang Zhen Zun Jing" will be attending district and colored facial color theory of sublimation of attending "rise and fall voicing very scattered micro-Tuan ze yao", known as the "Law on Inspection of 10."4. Dynasties diagnosis of facial color have stayed in the macroscopic, qualitative level, focusing on the experience, functional description, the lack of micro, quantitative research, research results have uncertainty (lack of strict criteria, poor repeatability), fuzzy (not quantitative), hindered the facial color diagnosis and development of clinical application of the theory. Application of modern technology of facial color diagnosis, in the objectivity, has made a lot of quantitative results, but there are still many deficiencies.5. The use of advanced and reliable means of research, science and rigorous experimental design features of the ordinary people looking to study in the face of color attending one of the most basic and important work. Application of optical techniques blood volume characteristics of ordinary people looking to study, may be a breakthrough in facial color diagnosis research, and consultation to achieve the objective of facial color for TCM research evidence and the basis of objective indicators. Chapter 2 Five Color Cast Ordinary Optical Characteris-tics of Blood VolumeApplication of GD-3 type optical blood volume surface Screening Device and Pclab biological function of the signal acquisition system matching to detect 331 cases of ordinary people face five color cast of the optical blood volume parameters, to obtain information on ordinary people face optical characteristics of blood volume and normal reference value.Objective:1. Get ordinary people in different parts of the face (forehead, left cheek, right cheek, nose, jaw) optical characteristics of blood flow volume of information and the normal reference values.2. Get ordinary people face five color cast (partial white, yellow, red side, blue side, partial black) optical characteristics of blood flow volume of information and the normal reference values for clinical investigation in the future.Methods:Application of GD-3 type optical blood volume surface Screening Device and Pclab biological function of the signal acquisition system matching to detect the computer and data processing, instrumentation equipment used to follow operating procedures, the experiment carried out in accordance with strict experimental design.Results:1. Five optical blood volume constant comparison study found that: Optical Flow Volume 5 of the distribution of certain features five heart beat of the time reflected in indicators tag, tab, tae, teg indicators of cardiac function and reflect the tab/tag no significant difference; reflect vascular function and blood flow indicator tw, hb, hd, he, hf, hb/tab, hd/hb, he/hb, tw/tag for different parts of the difference was significant. Index hf gloss and irregular, "the nose or cheek or right cheek> forehead or jaw," the law of distribution; index hb, hd, he, hb/tab gloss and irregular "nose> right cheek or left cheek> forehead or jaw" the law of distribution; index hd/hb, he/hb, tw/tag was "the forehead or jaw> left cheek or right cheek> nose" of the law of distribution, and hb, hd, he, hb/tab generally the opposite trend.2. Five color cast optical blood volume constant comparison study found: five types of color cast optical blood volume of the common law is: different color cast tag, tab, tae, teg, hf, hb/tab, hd/hb, tab/tag, tw/tag no significant difference, different color cast hb, tw, hd, he, he/hb difference was significant.No significant difference between the indicators, some indicators show with a certain color cast change with different trends. Volatility index and ratio indicators hf hd/hb consistent trend of change, was "partial black> Partial White> yellowish> partial red> partial green" trend. Tw/tag and hf, hd/hb generally the opposite trend. Ratio index hb/tab was "partial red> Partial black> yellowish> Partial White> partial green" trend.Hb, tw, hd, he, he/hb significant difference, hb "showed a partial deficit> Partial black> yellowish> Partial White> partial green" trend. tw, hd, he, he/hb and hb generally show the opposite trend. And five color cast more than five indicators, partial blue color cast group compared with the other differences are most significant. Conclusions:1. Ministries optical blood volume relatively constant study confirms the "mind in the face," "face-color consultation area", "nose belonged to the spleen," "surface-visceral" in TCM theory.2. Five color cast optical blood volume constant comparative studies show that the optical blood volume index reflects the complexion from different angles-the mechanism of blood flow volume changes.3. Five color cast color often face optical blood volume study shows: changes in vascular volume is often color face different color cast on the physiological basis... |
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