| With the acceleration of global economic rocess and increasingly integration, of the international financial system the economic development of any country can't do without the foreign economy, the record and reflect of its foreign economic trade status play an important role of the development of national economy. In the international consensus, it is one of the most economical and effective methods that the contace with a economic entity and the rest of the world is recorded, analyed and interpreted by the concept of balance of payments. Therefore, the balance of payments analysis is an important information of macroeconomic decision.In 1996, the balance of payments statistics and reporting method lished the balance of payments statistics and reporting system including indirect and remittances statistics and reporting. Ten years, the balance of payments statistics institution and reporting system constantly improved, has become the important data sources of China's macroeconomic monitoring analysis and significant economic decision-making. But in recent years, with the rapid development of China foreign economic transactions, cross-border transactions, and the amount of new forms, the higher request are put forward for the balance of payments statistics and reporting on the timeliness, accuracy completeness, and data acquisition methods. Currently, the problem of failure to declare, late to declare, more declare, and the inaccuracy of trade item, trade coding, trade appertain, must be quickly correctly solved.Therefore, based on the balance of payments statistics and reporting in zigong, the article points out the main problems of the balance of payments statistics and reporting., and analyzes from the angle of bank, reporting main part, and the SAFE. Based on the research at home and abroad, combining with the western underdeveloped region reality, the article raises the method on how to improve the timeliness, accuracy and completeness. Firstly, by examing organization basic situation form, the accuracy of the organization information can be improved. Secondly, by popularizing the reporting on line, the data accuracy can be guaranteed in headstream. Thirdly, by transforming the regulatory system of neglect to exam the organization, the effective method to exam the organization can be discovered. Forthly, by collecting data from the personal foreign exchange system, the method of data collecting can be optimized. Fifthly, by some assisting methods, the best foreign exchange surroundings can be created. Through the above method, we can effectively avoid the leaking and late reporting, as far as possible to reduce the wrong declaration, improve grass-roots balance of payments statistics and reporting data quality. |
