Less Populated National Poverty Alleviation And Development Policy Implementation

Socialism is the common prosperity of all nationalities of the stage, the comprehensive construction well-off society goal the realization, the general requirements for we pay more attention to the problems concerning the development of population less nationalities concerned with the study. On population less nationalities and the implementation of the policy of development-oriented aid to the investigation and research, which is the foundation for 60 years formulated and implemented a series of poverty alleviation policy, especially minority poverty alleviation policy implementation and evaluation of the study, the most important aspect, China is also on 22 small ethnic minorities of economic and social development, change and realistic situation investigation and study of the starting point.In comparison, on the one hand, China's current population less nationalities in the research and development of supporting population less nationalities develop related policies and the implementation of the study appear relatively, On the other hand, in the construction of socialist harmonious society, population less nationalities and other ethnic groups in many aspects, such as economy, society still exist in fact, the gap between the coordination of various special preferential policies to undertake adjustment function, and population less nationalities alleviation policy is the typical representative of special preferential policies.Policy implementation study of this subject itself has relatively abstraction and trying to lose focus and the properties and requirements, in order to avoid vague and devoid of substance, in thesis central university for nationalities institute of economy of China's ethnic minorities economics and mentor group, this study selected Maonan aid-the-poor practice as a specific case analysis, trying to find China population less nationalities aid-the-poor work of the advantages and disadvantages of the future, China's population less nationalities alleviation policy to improve and policy implementation approaches on how to effectively useful exploration.This research are divided into four parts:the first part introduces general population less nationalities, this part of the development of the main innovation is, first of all, the difference in previous researches intuitive stiff introduce population less nationalities geography, administrative distribution, the distribution of population less nationalities regions with natural geographical environment characteristics into five areas:marked southwest and northwest regions of Karst hill,north desertification area in the loess plateau, Tibetan and other areas, alpine mountains and distribution in various areas of economic and social development of population less nationalities, the advantages and disadvantages in detail to poverty alleviation policy design. Secondly, to population less nationalities brief introduction of the development of society, is referring to the ministry of national history books:32 based on system of national history to 22,the development level of poverty in the classification of detailed, which is within the scope of this understanding of past research institute has completed a comprehensive task, Finally, on the causes of poverty population less nationalities, this study analyzed in the past often mention and well-known in the very point, but also do not need many ethnic regions based on the field investigation and I can put forward the view.The second part since the founding of guiding population less nationalities alleviation policy review and evaluation, this kind of study many experts and senior has made good example, therefore, this research mainly from Wangtiezhi, WenJun, Huangang, predecessors and summarized the research achievements.The third part, the alleviation policy implementation of Maonan case studies,all data and information are derived from one author 2009 in August, the central university for nationalities "985 project of economic research villages in Huanjiang Maonan investigation. In past statistical yearbook, or investigation data and authenticity of timeliness, stronger, therefore, this research data and accurate data, except for up-to-date aid-the-poor practice from Maonan get two points:poverty alleviation work mechanism, effect of poverty alleviation decision-making scientific and nationality, also is the window.The fourth part of nationalism in a teacher to ethnic minority regions great-leap-forward development ideas,poverty alleviation policy orientation judgment, think poverty alleviation policy system and perfecting supervision mechanism and implement innovative alleviation mechanism is the future population less nationalities alleviation policy formulation, implementation and improvement of the main direction diligently.