| Equal access to basic public services is the basic right of members of society and it has become the consensus of modern society. However, the current basic public services in our country still exists an obvious feature of the non-equalization, the performance of the regional, urban and rural areas and between different social groups the distribution of basic public services of the imbalance. Economic and social development as the current hot issue, equalization of basic public services of the relevant research results in economics are emerging, but the focus of concern were mainly centered on the point of view of the supply of financial capital and the financial equalization and the equalization of basic public services research on the relationship of fiscal policy to improve the supply of basic public services, the promotion of basic public services and other aspects of equal but seldom talked about. In this paper, based on the actual situation in China, passed.This article is based on the overall guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, and deepen the public services and basic public services of the theoretical basis for equalization, the fiscal policy to promote the equalization of basic public services of the mechanism of awareness and financial policies aimed at improving the basic equalization of public services remaining to make a comprehensive analysis of the problem, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.Specific study, this paper, the integrated use of the empirical analysis, normative analysis methods and methods of comparative analysis. In this article a great deal of empirical analysis, based on this, and strive to be learned summed up the experience of the new or the conclusions. In public services and basic public services equalization of economic theory to explore the basis of the main analysis and comparison of the use of normative analysis, the overall grasp of the socialist market economy the nature of public services, and supply and demand characteristics.This paper is divided into five sections.Introduction The first part is. Are engaged in research focusing on the background of this paper, theoretical and practical significance to the overall presentation, pointing out that with economic development and increasing people's living standards, social members of the basic needs of the rapid growth of public services, but the basic public services due to insufficient supply and distribution balance long-standing, not only restricted the economic and social development of the speed and quality, and even exacerbated the social contradictions. Then, step by step definition of the term "public service", "basic public services", "equalization of basic public services," the three basic concepts, and the last part of the Introduction, this article made clear the relevance of research methods and research ideas. Introduction of the full text of the play the role outlined for the following analysis of a theoretical argument to do a good job paving the way process.The second part is the explanation of basic theory, comparative analysis of Western Marxism and the theory of economics of public services. Marx's theory of public services and the supply from the overall perspective of the community surrounding the existence and development of the common interests of the need to study the nature of public services and the supply and demand, the market just as the supply of public services means. Western theory of public goods in their personal possession and consumption of the starting point for research that the public services to make up for market failure is purely a product to market demand-oriented consumer preferences around the study of supply and demand. Combined with further analysis of China's national conditions, there is the issue of public service system is one of the main causes of the contradictions of government and market, that is, under the conditions of the market mechanism with-profit public service, you can use market mechanisms to operate (the Western point of view of economics), but from the state the nature of public ownership, public service should be a public good (Marxist point of view), so there is a profitable public service system and public contradiction. After a comparative analysis of adhering to the basic Marxist stand, viewpoint and methods of drawing on the basis of some of Western economics analytical tools, a reasonable position and grasp the socialist market economy and the supply of public services.The third part demonstrates the use of fiscal policy to promote the equalization of basic public services of the mechanism. Through policy instruments, the target effect, the role of the path, and policies to protect the four elements to explain the fiscal policy to support the equalization of basic public services, meaning that the analysis of fiscal policy in the promotion of equalization of basic public services can rely on the process of policy instruments (by virtue of which policies tools), the policy to be pursued in effect (what role to play), play a role in the policy paths (ways), as well as the protection of the policy conditions (system and institutional arrangements).The fourth section describes the financial policies to improve the equalization of basic public services and the issue of effectiveness. After empirical analysis, will be the supply of basic public services of our current situation summed up as the main single, the total lack of and structural imbalances, the Government pointed out that the use of fiscal policy at this stage to promote the equalization of basic public services of the main results. In the play the role of fiscal policy to promote equalization of basic public services need to address the seven aspects of analysis, pointing out that the field of basic public services hinder the role of fiscal policy to play a factor in not only exist in the policy design level, there is a deeper structure reasons.Part V puts forward the basic conclusions and policy recommendations. Integrated earlier in the empirical and theoretical analysis based on two basic conclusions related, first, to promote equalization of basic public services is to build a harmonious socialist society in the title of justice, and the other is fiscal policy is to promote the equalization of basic public services effective means and the inevitable choice. Further pointed out that the reform and improve the public finance system, the equalization of basic public services to focus on central and local governments regulate the distribution of the relationship between financial innovation and improve the content of the transfer payment mechanism and the feasibility of the proposed three-pronged structure.Equal access to basic public services are the basic rights of members of society, it has become the consensus of modern society. However, the current basic public services in our country still exists an obvious feature of the non-equalization, the performance of the regional, urban and rural areas and between different social groups the distribution of basic public services of the imbalance. Economic and social development as the current hot issue, equalization of basic public services of the relevant research results in economics are emerging, but the focus of concern were mainly centered on the point of view of the supply of financial capital and the financial equalization and the equalization of basic public services research on the relationship of fiscal policy to improve the supply of basic public services, the promotion of basic public services and other aspects of equal but seldom talked about. In this paper, based on the actual situation in China, to Marx's theory of public services and the Western Economics equalization of public services as a guide, the role of fiscal policy from the mechanism of this new research perspective, trying to promote a comprehensive picture of what the fiscal policy of basic public equalization of services and the effectiveness of the policy issues and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.This article is based on the overall guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, and deepen the public services and basic public services of the theoretical basis for equalization, the fiscal policy to promote the equalization of basic public services of the mechanism of awareness and financial policies aimed at improving the basic equalization of public services remaining to make a comprehensive analysis of the problem, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Specific study, this paper, the integrated use of the empirical analysis, normative analysis methods and methods of comparative analysis.This article is divided into five parts, the subject of research to conduct a comprehensive description and analysis. Introduction The first part is. Are engaged in research focusing on the background of this paper, theoretical and practical significance to the overall presentation, pointing out that with economic development and increasing people's living standards, social members of the basic needs of the rapid growth of public services, but the basic public services due to insufficient supply and distribution balance long-standing, not only restricted the economic and social development of the speed and quality, and even exacerbated the social contradictions. Then, step by step definition of the term "public service", "basic public services", "equalization of basic public services," the three basic concepts, and the last part of the Introduction, this article made clear the relevance of research methods and research ideas. Introduction of the full text of the play the role outlined for the following analysis of a theoretical argument to do a good job paving the way process. The second part is the explanation of basic theory, comparative analysis of Western Marxism and the theory of economics of public services. Marx's theory of public services and the supply from the overall perspective of the community surrounding the existence and development of the common interests of the need to study the nature of public services and the supply and demand, the market just as the supply of public services means. Western theory of public goods in their personal possession and consumption of the starting point for research that the public services to make up for market failure is purely a product to market demand-oriented consumer preferences around the study of supply and demand. Combined with further analysis of China's national conditions, there is the issue of public service system is one of the main causes of the contradictions of government and market, that is, under the conditions of the market mechanism with-profit public service, you can use market mechanisms to operate (the Western point of view of economics), but from the state the nature of public ownership, public service should be a public good (Marxist point of view), so there is a profitable public service system and public contradiction. After a comparative analysis of adhering to the basic Marxist stand, viewpoint and methods of drawing on the basis of some of Western economics analytical tools, a reasonable position and grasp the socialist market economy and the supply of public services. The third part demonstrates the use of fiscal policy to promote the equalization of basic public services of the mechanism. Through policy instruments, the target effect, the role of the path, and policies to protect the four elements to explain the fiscal policy to support the equalization of basic public services, meaning that the analysis of fiscal policy in the promotion of equalization of basic public services can rely on the process of policy instruments (by virtue of which policies tools), the policy to be pursued in effect (what role to play), play a role in the policy paths (ways), as well as the protection of the policy conditions (system and institutional arrangements).The fourth section describes the financial policies to improve the equalization of basic public services and the issue of effectiveness. After empirical analysis, will be the supply of basic public services of our current situation summed up as the main single, the total lack of and structural imbalances, the Government pointed out that the use of fiscal policy at this stage to promote the equalization of basic public services of the main results. In the play the role of fiscal policy to promote equalization of basic public services need to address the seven aspects of analysis, pointing out that the field of basic public services hinder the role of fiscal policy to play a factor in not only exist in the policy design level, there is a deeper structure reasons.Part V puts forward the basic conclusions and policy recommendations. Integrated earlier in the empirical and theoretical analysis based on two basic conclusions related, first, to promote equalization of basic public services is to build a harmonious socialist society in the title of justice, and the other is fiscal policy is to promote the equalization of basic public services effective means and the inevitable choice. Further pointed out that the reform and improve the public finance system, the equalization of basic public services to focus on central and local governments regulate the distribution of the relationship between financial innovation and improve the content of the transfer payment mechanism and the feasibility of the proposed three-pronged structure.Inadequacies of this article are mainly reflected in the lackness of a more quantitative analysis, as well as analysis of the relative response is inadequate. Equalization of basic public services is a huge achievement of the systems engineering, for which awareness of issues related to follow-up study to be further in-depth and improved. |
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