Along with China from an agricultural economy to industrial economy and industrialization of the changes, especially the escalation of non-agricultural industries, capital and increase the use of technology, rural agricultural labour force in a lot of excess. From the 1980s, surplus rural labor to urban areas began flow, stunning the hundreds of millions of people Huiju Cheng army, since the transfer continues. The transfer of rural surplus labor force are facing many difficulties and new problems have restricted the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics in the development process, the impact of building new socialist rural areas the pace.This paper on China's surplus rural labor transfer of the new problems and their causes, at this stage, restricting the transfer of rural surplus labor force analysis of the factors studied China's rural labor transfer and institutional, policy and economic and social development of mutual relations, reviewed the reform and opening up the rural areas before and after Labor movement's history, at this stage of China's rural labor transfer of the background and characteristics of the current features of China's economic and social development and national policy guidance, the evaluation of China's rural surplus labor transfer on China's economic and social development of a number of effects, made a number of promotion Reasonable transfer of rural surplus labor force of policy recommendations.Paper is divided into five parts: The first part discusses the transfer of rural surplus labor force of China's current economic and social development of practical and theoretical significance, scholars at home and abroad on the issue of progress on the second part of rural surplus in China since 1949 The process of movement of labor, at this stage of the transfer of rural surplus labor, the overall situation, and the transfer of rural labor practices abroad comparison. The third part of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in the characteristics of the present socio-economic impact of the fourth part of the transfer of rural surplus labor force in the course of the emergence of new problems and their causes; fifth part of the system to investigate the transfer of rural surplus labor force requirements of the Suggestions.Through research, give the following understanding: the transfer of rural surplus labor force at this stage is still restricting the development of rural economy one of the bottlenecks, with the modernization of rural areas continue to promote the large-scale production, surplus rural labor to non-agricultural industries will continue to transfer with the relevant state The adjustment of its policy, free movement of rural labor force more relaxed environment, the transfer characteristics and in the process of transfer of the questions have changed; new socialist countryside in order to meet the requirements of the building, we need to formulate a scientific and rational policy of transfer of rural surplus labor force and Safeguard measures. |