Transferring Rural Surplus Labor Force Of Our Country And Its Function During The Construction Of New Countryside

At the fifth conference of the sixteenth congress of Chinese Community Party, there is a resolution of"making the 11`st five years` programming about economy and society by the Chinese Community Party", in which makes an important issue of building new countryside. Whereas there is a big quantity of Chinese farmers who have less knowledge and do not have good working skills, that could stop the building of new countryside. Only makes the farmers acquainted and getting better working skills that would reach the goal of building new countryside which includes better live and better managements, in which all the farmers are cultured and skilled. The best way to reach the goal is to boost the transferring rural surplus labor force, which would increase the earning of farmers ant decrease the amount of farmers. And the result would enlarge the scale of farming, to reach the mechanization of farming which creates the good condition to advance the productivity of farming.During the building of new countryside, with the spread of technology, there could produce more rural surplus labor force in the future. Reaching a good process of transferring rural surplus labor force to the other industry and town is a necessary road to build new countryside and increase the earning of farmers. Therefore research on transferring rural surplus labor force is a primary issue. The thesis discusses the theory of transferring rural surplus labor force. Building on the actuality of transferring rural surplus labor force, we find some major factors which affect the transferring rural surplus labor force. At last we conclude the function of transferring rural surplus labor force on building new countryside. The thesis includes four parts:The first part is the definition of rural surplus labor force and agriculture surplus labor force. Then it introduces some theories of rural surplus labor force which contains Lewis, Lanes, Ferry` Models of labor force etc, in the end it discusses the current status of rural surplus labor force in our country. And all of these make it clear for the theory.The second part is the actuality of transferring rural surplus labor force. In this part firstly we introduces it from the angle of quantity, then analyzes the features of rural surplus labor force in our country. And the first feature is the transferring approach which changes from one to many, and the second feature is the transferring people who are young and cultured labor force, and the third feature is transferring form which is helpful, and the forth feature is the transferring domain that is less skilled more people, the fifth feature is the transferring area is in the east. By analyzing it makes us know transferring rural surplus labor force well.The third part is the main factors which affect the rural surplus labor force in our country. We get detail analysis from these angles. In this part we analyzes from the angle of economy and system and transferring roads and farmers. So we could make some countermeasures to solve these difficulties, which could advance rural surplus labor force to support the new countryside of socialism.The forth part is the function and countermeasure of building new countryside. Firstly it analyzes the function of building new countryside which improves the productivity, and increases the earning of farmers, and makes the countryside more cultured, and accumulates the human capital, and makes the countryside more prosperous. Then it is the countermeasure. Firstly it is to coordinate the economy between the urban areas and countryside. Then it is to increases working chances. The third countermeasure is to make the farmers getting better education so to make the rural labor force getting better education.At last it is the conclusion. Only enforce the power of rural surplus labor force would increase the earning of farmers, and develop the economy of countryside, and unify the urban areas and countryside, and to reach the goal of new countryside of socialism.The issue of rural surplus labor force is the key to reach the goal of affluent life and make our country be a modern country. It is also important to the stability of our country. So we must regard it as the most important issue whatever it is in the field of social, and economy, and learning.