Kunming Urban Development Study (1949-1977)

With the city's urban development and the increasing role for the city's sudden more and more research is the theory and practice of its value. The existing of the study on Kunming focused on the description of historical facts, or on a specific area of discussion, not systematic and comprehensive, as well as the lack of urban development on the in-depth analysis of the reasons. Therefore, it is necessary for the development of Kunming city to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and analysis of the sort, and summed up the development of the characteristics of the city of Kunming, revealing the urban development law and giving a better future for the Study of Kunming reference.From a historical perspective, the economic approach, combined with spatial analysis of 1949—1977 in Kunming city conducted a thorough study. And Systematically introduced the number of urban population, the demographic composition of the population growth characteristics and population density changes as well as quantitative analysis of the impact of urbanization and population factors; on the overall economic situation of the urban industrial structure and trends, the analysis of the correlation Method reveals the level of urbanization and industrial relations, comprehensive combing the city's internal roads and road construction and analysis of urban transportation system changes; last, simply analyze the urban land use and changes in the structure of space and its features .In this paper, the following major conclusions:1. The urban population is small-scale as a whole; and the industrial structure of the urban population but there has been a fundamental change from the traditional into the structure of the population to the population of modern industrial structure transition Period; traditional path of industrialization on the role of the urbanization of the population is not clear, as a result of secondary to speed up the process of urbanization should be taking a new road to industrialization, and vigorously develop the tertiary industry, increase the secondary and tertiary industries in rural labor absorption capacity At the same time, phasing out restrictions on the free movement of the population.2. The urban economy has made great achievements as a whole, especially in the industrial city of progress, it has been made in the development of Kunming in this period and have entered the early stages of industrialization; transformation and upgrading the industrial structure has been effective, but still many structural contradictions are still outstanding within the industrial structure, such as low-grade industrial, uncoordinated development between industry, the imbalance between light and heavy industry, and so on.3. Urban road traffic conditions have been improved.The urban grid-shaped radial road network has taken shape; a variety of transportation methods are developed, the city's transportation system has also been some changes, but not To make reasonable and formed a "rail-dominated" the pattern of passenger traffic and "Road at the disposal" of the freight structure.4. Urban land use is very chaotic and showed no obvious regularity; urban spatial structure experiences single-mode hybrid center stage, the curing stage of the concentric circle pattern and structure of the group-stage-radiation.