Study Of Agricultural Safety Regulatory Issues

Agricultural products is a kind of food that people eat everyday necessarily, at present our country agricultural products safety problem is becoming more and more serious come along with economy developing fast and standard of people living improving. It is affects the body's healthy and life safety, affects our country agriculture's constant develop healthily. Therefore it is necessary to strengthen the safety of quality in agricultural products. This paper firstly analyses the problem of our country agricultural products supervision, compared with the supervision actuality of other developed countries in the world and brings forward suggestion innovation, make our country agricultural products safety supervision perfect.The paper totally is consisted of a few parts:The first part is outline. It defines the background of research, purpose and significance ,it points out that the train of thought research and the method of research, use the way of questionnaire investigating, document reading ,action researching and so on .Recommend the invention in thearticle——use for reference advanced HACCP theory to perfect our countryagricultural products early warning system, control system and detection standards system, imagine the institution denounce publicly for officer in agricultural products accident and expedite the agricultural products safety accredited person from center to district.The second part, introduce the actuality of agricultural products quality safety and supervision experience abroad. American food supervision is composed of three level: federal level, state level, international level. In the federal department: USDA, FDA and EPA three departments in charge of food safety supervision. It uses the system of HACCP early, carry out it effectively defends ailment cause by food, protect people health. Our country can learn from American food safety risk analysis system(risk evaluate, risk management, risk aviso). European union carry out two polar monitor institution, EFSA harmony different policy target, publish the principle and goal of European food safety. All country in European union should carry on rigorous market access and supervision according to law and rules. Canadian CFIA is a special organization that concentrate the function belongs to agriculture department, ministry of health and industry department beforetime. It takes charge of food safety, animal health and plant protection, have the duty of supervise law and execute quality safety standard . Japanese labor province and agriculture forestry marine lives province shared see to agricultural produce safety supervision work. Agriculture forestry marine lives province have perfect agricultural produce quality safety checking system ,it have special attest system to spread and accelerate use the JAS sign. Japanese agricultural standard is composed of three different levels, therefore it coverage widely. Developed country detailed regulate every deparment duty in perfecting law system, assure management have never neglect and defect, duty crossed . their supervision organize system manage all process from produce to consume, and they carry out HACCP advanced system in enterprise is worth we learn from.The third part, introduce our country's actuality of agricultural products quality safety, supervision and problem. Recently our country have published new law to perfect agricultural products quality safety system, but perform force is not enough, punishment is not rigorous. Supervision rights collocate doesn't adapt to immanence demand. At present our country food and drug supervise administration, agricultural branch, industry commerce administration department, quality examine department, hygiene, business and other departments take charge of every part in agricultural products safety supervision. Supervision organization function is confusion, system partition seriously, such as the same food, the same link is shared responsibility for a few supervision organizations, but among departments responsibility is confusion.The fourth part, analyse the problem and reason of our country's actuality of agricultural products quality safety and supervision. Because our country agriculture law lack of market access system and responsibility system of executing the law. Agricultural supervision advantage conflict cause supervise repeat, function across and supervise vacancy result in inefficient, supervision is not normative and continue .Information service system is lag behind, lack of finding out delinquent activity responsibility system.The fifth part, think of intensifying the agricultural products quality safety and supervision, put in the author's suggestion . Strengthen agricultural products production's supervision, improve agricultural products quality safety. From farmland to table the each part of whole process have been overally administer, strengthen produce supervise and use it breach hole. Perfecting the system of law, make the system of quality standard sound, perfect the system of test and examination ,build the system of message service ,make clear the function of every department , strengthen the force and method ,keep high efficiency of supervision, and so on. Establishing and perfecting agricultural products safety enforce the law and call someone to account system. Found agricultural products safety supervision execute the law of responsibility system, consummate evaluate risk and early warning system and agricultural products safety special system to solve the deficiency of our country government supervise safety quality.