| Our country values the agriculture, village in times gone by and highly with the farmer problem. China has achieved great success in economic field since China's reforming and opening. But, the gap between the country's cities and countryside which existed for a long time is also being expanded further because the macroscopic policies tend to support the development of cities and industry and the policy of "supplying industry with agriculture" carried out earlier while the total living standard of the whole people has being been raised in a big degree. The issues of countryside, peasants and agriculture have become the focal point which people and governments pay attention to, and the issue of rural public goods appears to be more outstanding. Whether it can be resolved is related to the building of the socialistic harmonious society directly. In the end of 2005, Chinese government cancelled the agriculture tax in the whole country. Agriculture tax becomes a history compaction and leaves Chinese farmers. Post-agriculture tax period of China begins. However, cancel of agriculture tax not only bring opportunity to farmers but also take many problems and the most outstanding problem is supply of country public goods. Set up an effective mode of supply of country public goods is compact relate with fanners burden and agriculture tax reformation.At the beginning, the theories of the public goods are introduced, and then the rural public goods, the analyses of their range and function will follow. Secondly, this paper analyzed the history of Chinese rural public goods' supplying system, this paper analyzed the current situations, then, the problems existed in the supply of the public goods of current villages are investigated. Next, the reasons causing the above problems are investigated. To solve the above problem, this paper brings forward supply model selection path: First, multi-body supply, and discuss relation among different kinds bodies; Second, supply diversification funds; third, supply multi-level categories; Finally, supply safeguard institution.Through these measures, create a health rural public supply mechanism to meet farmer's needs. And this will improve the development of rural economy and the building of socialism new countryside. |
