Beijing Housing Guarantee System Research

Housing is an important item to the national plans and common people's livings, so it is a responsibility for the government to solve the problem of housing of the intermediate and low income families. The year of 2007 was a landmark in the history of Chinese housing system reform when State Council of China has issued Several Opinion about Solving the Housing Difficulty of the Urban Low Income Families which had depicted the total frame of housing system under the background of Chinese market economy system and so was honored as the "third Chinese housing system reform". It has stipulated relevant policies of completing the Cheap Rent Housing System and Economical Housing System, while the housing guarantee system became a highlight here.This essay starts from the new housing guarantee policies issued by State Council and Beijing municipality and the detailed spreading and implementation practices of the new housing guarantee systems in Xuanwu and Fengtai districts of urban Beijing, utilizes the social guarantee theory and the equal distribution theory, adopts the researching way of combining the empirical analysis to the regular one, qualitative analysis to quantitative one, and then give a comprehensive research to the housing guarantee system of Beijing municipality. Firstly, it describes the relevant concepts and guiding theories, summarizes several present typical operation models of housing guarantee system; secondly, it depicts the development stage of Beijing municipality housing guarantee system, main types of guaranteed houses in Beijing municipality and its present development state. Thirdly, combing the detailed spreading and implementation practices of these systems in Beijing municipality especially in the district of Xuanwu and Fengtai, this essay focus on the land utilization plans, the house source supply of Beijing municipality guaranteed houses and the receiver and examination system of the guaranteed houses. Lastly, it depicts the main problems in the aspects of the land utilization plan, house source supply, receiver and examination systems of the guaranteed houses, and then gives several feasible resolutions, all these will become the important references for further perfecting the housing guarantee system in Beijing municipality.