County-level Land Levy Scale Factors And Regulatory Mechanism

The land is very important in human social development, it is an indispensable natural resources in the mankind produces and lives . Our country has taken a series of measures to strengthen the cultivated land protection, but our country is in the high-speed important period for development of The Economics and The Society, the reduction of the quantity of cultivated land is quite surprising .The unrational expansion of the scale for the land expropriation has already become the focus on society. Cultivated land protection question, especially the question of the cultivated land that the human factor causes reduce, it is a very urgent important subject to be solved. The key of cultivated land protection is to standardize the land to collect, set up effective mechanism of regulation and control on scale of the land expropriation.This article has elaborated relevant basic theories about the land expropriation, have expropriation history, policy, existing problem and reformed the relevant research of the direction and carried on the survey to the land of our country, Point out the land expropriation of our country is exist greatly random, lack the scientific tolerance, there is no effective mechanism of regulation and control. To the research results of the land expropriation , especially on the foundation of relevant research about the controlling of scale of area , Through interview and investigation , Fix tentatively 9 pieces of latitude that influence scale of the land expropriation , is Population, GDP total amount, Capital cost of the fixed assets, Engel coefficient of urban residents, Rural resident's Engel coefficient, Urbanization rate, Recoverable amount of motor vehicle, the election of The local party and government, Appealing for help amount of question that regional to take over the land for use. Through statistical analysis, to promote the research of real example in 60 counties of Yunnan Province, to compare 9 pieces of latitude, construction the mathematical model about regulation and control to the scale of the land expropriation.Main content and conclusion of this article studies include the following several respects:First to statistical analysis about the influence on scale of the land expropriation to 9 pieces of latitude, so far as single factor: Population, GDP total amount, Urbanization rate of fixed capital cost ,Recoverable amount of motor vehicle, Appealing for help amount of question that regional to take over the land for use all have positive relevance exists with scale of the land expropriation , Engel coefficient of urban residents, Rural resident's Engel coefficient have negative relevance exists with scale of the land expropriation . Pre-and post the election of the local party and government, scale of the land expropriation has obvious differences , And has obvious increase.Second, Between the selected 9 factors has the correlational dependence, namely between these 9 variables exists explained mutually, substitutes mutually relations, therefore when constructs the model all factors can have the remarkable influence by no means. Using the statistical method, the construction lateral section and the time series double dimension's panel-data regression model, simultaneously joins the place party politics to change session takes the dummy variable, has constructed the land collection scale control model. After examination, only then the GDP total amount, the township dwellers Engel's coefficient, the urbanization rate, the region land-levying question appealed for help (inquiry) the quantity and the place party politics change session variables to adopt the significance examination, namely means only then the above several variable combination to be able well the reflection and the explanation land-levying scale change, to solicited Land the scale to play the remarkable influence role. This land expropriation scale's control model adopted the equation significance examination, has the good stability and the explanatory, may take county territory land expropriation target issuing the reference.Third, On the basis of research described above , Have put forward the control mechanism of regulation and control on scale of the land expropriation , provide land and collect the index on the relevant suggestions assigned. Confirm the rational investment scale of fixed assets , Carry on the appropriate equilibrium between the Engel coefficient of urban residents and the Rural resident's Engel coefficient, make rural residents draw advantage from behavior of the land expropriation, Protect the legitimate rights and interests conscientiously for who taken over the land for use, The determination of the urbanization rate goal should objective and science, Should meet socio-economic development's needs, accord with the bearing capacity of the land too . Fully pay attention to interests demand related to land of masses, the local Party Committee expropriates should set up the scientific achievements view,establish idea of saving the area, etc.