Korean New Village Movement "revelation" New Rural Construction In Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

Korea "the new village movement" in more than 30 years historical developmentprocess, in under all levels of governments' initiative and the support, hasimplemented a series of items of basic construction and has obtained the remarkableresult, has made the tremendous contribution for the South Korean countrysidemodernization, has obtained many successes experiences, obtained the affirmationwhich the United Nations organizes, has received the developing nation attention.The Yanbianzhou agriculture is the national economy development importantfoundation, the agricultural own development to the Yanbian area national economyhealth, is stable, continues to develop and "the new rural reconstruction" hasthe vital significance. Presently, Yanbianzhou with national various provinces,the city, the area is same, is carrying on the socialism new rural reconstruction,the study actual profits from the success experience which South Korea "the newvillage movement" the construction accumulates, the union performs to apply,regarding accelerates Yanbian's new rural reconstruction to be of great help.Therefore, this research take South Korea "the new village movement" as the warning,first through to our country and the Yambian new rural reconstruction surveyintroduction, rests on the new rural reconstruction two crosses policies and thecountryside development theory, utilizes region new rural reconstructionappraisal target which constructs, compares with our country agriculture developedprovince Shandong Province and the Jilin Province new rural reconstruction,carries on the appraisal to the Yanbianzhou new rural reconstruction advancement,Discovers in the Yanbianzhou current new rural reconstruction process the Engelcoefficient, the countryside which in the countryside average per person farmingand forestry herd fishery total output value, the cultivated land effectiveirrigation rate, each hectare cultivated land farm machinery gross power, thefarmer average per person net income, the farmer lives expends average per personwith the electric quantity, rural cooperatives medical service, countrysideold-age insurance, the rural population average is educated the fixed number ofyears, the countryside cultural specialty household, the culture and educationand the entertainment thing and the service occupies the life expense disbursement,the wetland area in the national territory area proportion, the nature protectionarea occupies the area of jurisdiction area proportion, the average per person water resources quantity, the villagers exists to the village service managementsatisfaction rate aspect the question, waits for the solution.Next, obtains South Korea through the analysis "the new village movement" andthe Yanbian area "the new village construction" similar, namely: The developmentgoal uniformity, the method measure similarity, the protection strategy maymelting. Then, through to South Korea "the new village movement" and its theexperience model, unifies the Yanbianzhou new countryside present situation, hasthe problem in view of the current Yanbianzhou new rural reconstruction in,proposed South Korea "new village movement" to Yanbianzhou "new ruralreconstruction" the experience enlightenment, namely separately aims atYanbianzhou and in the Chinese agriculture developed province new ruralreconstruction appraisal has the problem five big aspects, profits from SouthKorea" the new village movement" the experience, obtains South Korea "the newvillage movement" to Yanbian's enlightenment: In the production aspect, theYanbianzhou new rural reconstruction must step out the cross agricultural regiondevelopment step, must incline in the guiding ideology the area banked turn forthe industry, according to each place concrete condition, straight ploughs plough,the suitable herd then herd, suitable fruit then the fruit, is suitable for forestrythen the forest, vigorously develops the special product agriculture, goessightseeing the agriculture, walks the market, the industry path. Enhances thecultivated land effective irrigation rate and each hectare cultivated land farmmachinery gross power; In the social security aspect, increases the farmer toreceive by any means possible, develops the rural electrification; In the localcustom civilized aspect, takes the rural education, the strengthened foundationand the vocational education, cultivates the countryside cultural specialtyhousehold, increases accounts for the life expense disbursement to the cultureand education and the entertainment thing and the service; Accommodates theenvironment aspect in the village, improves the countryside tap water system,further enhances the agricultural irrigation water the effective use factor: Inthe management democratic aspect, the villagers autonomous mechanism which theperfect countryside party organization leads, further consummates the villageservice to be public the system which and the democracy discusses official businessto strengthen the farmer independently to carry out the countryside public welfarefacility construction the enthusiasm, fundamentally enhances the villagers tovillage service management satisfaction rate.