On The Land System Of Household Contract Responsibility System Performance And Innovation

The family contracted responsibility system, as a great beginning in the land system, brought the present's enthusiasm of production into play, promoted the emancipation and development of village productive forces and manifested the good systematic achievements in the early days of establishment. However, innovations should be made for the increasing drawbacks of the family contracted responsibility system with the development of village productive forces, particularly, mass-usage of agricultural machinery and the spread of agricultural science and technology.The dissertation firstly probes into the social background and its change of family contracted responsibility system in a rather systematic way. Afterwards, the huge achievements and its reasons of this land system will be concluded. This dissertation emphatically analyzes the existing drawbacks of the system, for example, the impractical set-up of the land ownership and the fragment of property right, the uneconomical scale in the land investment, the extensiveness and short period in the land running, the serious waste of farming resource. The main opinions and practices of reforming this land system are summed up. Lastly, the dissertation puts forward the thinking and countermeasure of how to bring forth new ideas. The basic train of thought of reforming the land system is to make the subject of land ownership distinct further, to strengthen and stabilize the fanner's right of contracting and running, to build up the marketing mechanism of usufruct negotiability in land-using, and to raise the land deployment efficiency.