In The Late Fifties Of The Twentieth Century, Mao Zedong Of China's Socialist Economic Construction Road Exploration

Mao Zedong's economic thought occupies very important status in Mao Zedong Thought, and from 1956 to 1960, the economic thought which Mao Zedong formed while he tried to explore the road to socialist economic construction, occupies very important status in Mao Zedong's economic thought, too. For this reason, throughout the completion of the socialist transformation of our country, and the background of Mao Zedong's exploring the socialist road which is suitable for our country's national condition, throughout an analysis and summarization of different stages in these five years, the article attempts to reveal Mao Zedong's achievements and faults presented during the process of exploring the Chinese socialist road. By comprehending Mao Zedong's economic thought accurately, we'll understand Mao Zedong's valuable practices and explorations about socialist construction road of distinct Chinese characteristics deeply, and understand that Mao Zedong Thought remains the socialist construction guideline and principle of our country accurately today.This article divides Mao Zedong's exploration of this period into three stages: At first stage, from " On the Ten Major Relationships " to the end of 1956, it is one stage when the correct thought occupied a leading position. At second stage, from " On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People "to the Second Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, it's a transition period stage moving towards fault direction gradually. The third stage, the Great Leap Forward, it's a period of the mistake, which inclined on " left ", occupied a leading position. With synthesizing through an analysis of three different stages and longitudinal comparison, we will summarize out important achievement and deep lesson about the economic construction thought which Mao Zedong make this period, and serve for socialist construction better nowadays.Generally speaking, Mao Zedong moved correct towards fault in this initiative exploration, and moved fault towards correct, correct and the fault interweave, repeated each other, which fully reflected, in the initial exploration stage of socialist construction of our country, there will be some faults unavoidably while determining to make the achievement in this period. Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. We can't make serious criticisms and excessive demands on Mao Zedong, and must understand that background and condition and appraise these objectively. In fact no matter accomplishments or faults, they are all valuable for us. Failure is the mother of success, without Mao Zedong and other leaders' explorations and practices at that time; there is no today's harmony of socialist construction and the enormous achievement.