| Our country's socialist modernization enterprise is a great and difficult enterprise, which needs to carry on a difficult long-term exploration regardless of theory or practice. Taking the year of 1956-1966 about comprehensive building socialism time as a scope, this essay combs out the historical process of building socialism period, and expounds Mao Zedong from the laws of socialist economic construction to explore this important topic in the view of philosophical level. This paper summarizes Mao Zedong's philosophical experience of socialist economic construction law as follows. First, seeking truth from facts and warning from the Soviet experience, we must go from the reality of China; Second, developing socialist economy construction, we must give full play of the subjective initiative; Third, we must be good at utilizing the dialectical viewpoint to carry on the socialist economy construction; Forth, the recognition is from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom; Fifth, the creation of the socialist contradiction doctrine which give direction to the socialist economic construction; Sixth, we must insist that people are the subject of the creation of history, and follow the mass line, etc. In addition that this essay also summarizes the philosophical lessons of this exploration process as follows:First, exaggerated the dynamic role of consciousness, which has made a sense of subjective idealism mistake; Second, we have paid less attention to the objective economic law of building socialism; Third, when it comes to the principal contradiction and the main aspects of contradiction about socialism, we have the wrong estimates and judgements; Fourth, the nature of socialism has metaphysical errors and so on. In new modern time,exploring Mao Zedong about the experiences and lessons of socialist economic construction in building socialism with Chinese characteristics which has so important theoretical and practical significances. |
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