Study Of China's Land Requisition Compensation Standards

Following the quick development of industrialization and urbanization, the massive Rural Collective Land has been expropriated and turned to be nonagricultural land. Because of the yearly accelerating expropriation, land- the renewable scarce resources are shrinking day by day. There are more and more lost-cropland peasants. The social contradictions caused by the expropriation are more and more intensify each day. The standard of land expropriation compensation is the core of the work of land expropriation. Since the standards formulated, there were 5 modifications during its revolution from traditional to the new type. The five modifications were happed in the year 1958, 1982, 1986, 1998 and the year 2004. During the changing term, there were many problems in the formulation and implement of the land expropriation compensation standards. The social group incidents, petitions events, resistance of trouble and work violence caused by these problems occurred frequently. These events had serous impacts on the public security and social stability. For the deep reason, the points don't lay on the land expropriation, as the expropriation is the desirability for the economic development, this can not be decided by any organization or individual. But the key point lies in the compensations of the land expropriated peasants, should they get the compensation? How to compensate? How much of the compensation should be? Answers of these questions all have tight connection with land-lose-peasants'interests, social stability, economic development and the government choose to so or not to do. So, the reformation of land expropriation is a must. In 2010.05, the General Office of the State Council issued"Emergency notification on further strict management of land acquisition and taking practical measures to maintain the legitimate rights of the masses". The notification asked all the regions to announce and carry out new land-expropriation standards, adopt strict management of land acquisition, thus to protect and maintain the lost-cropland peasants'legitimate rights which they deserved. The issue of"emergency notification"accelerated the reformation steps of land expropriation. Attentions regarding to this subject from all circles of society is growing up day by day. This essay mainly discusses the land- expropriation compensation problems after the governments'land acquisition. And clear of key points of all kinds of problems behind the active standards of land-expropriation compensation of our country, such as the unreasonable coverage extension, unscientific methods of calculating and measurement, irregular operational program and so on. The essay would analysis the deep level reasons for the standard problems in the angle of three interest subjects, the government, land expropriation enterprise and land-deprived peasants. It would provide reformation advises according to'the same land, the same price','fill in their people or land'and'sustainable development'principles and built in the respect of legal, rational and fair ideas.