The Research Of Xinjiang's Opening Up Westward Competitiveness

Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, connected with the mainland, and the surrounding is the west open borders, is advantageous geographical location, to the west of the open doors, is an important strategic barrier in northwest border. Xinjiang is the implementation of China's opening to the west multi-directional opening-up strategy, is the inevitable choice of western border opening and further formation of southeast coastal open hand is the inevitable requirement of pattern. In China to participate in international competition of all-round today, open, development and stabilization of the relationship, we emphasize and strengthen the competitiveness of the opening of Xinjiang, through to the west open competitiveness, better adjust the position of Xinjiang, grasp the key factors to the west of open competition, the promotion push to west open process for Xinjiang in China, and the future development of the whole economy is of great theoretical and practical significance.The research on the definition, nature, form for comprehensive survey, based on the west open competition in an area is defined to compare with other subject, the process of competition, the open area in west and central Asia) (namely the market access and attractive. Based on the review of the history of Xinjiang to the open and practical, with international trade theory, the theory of international value, competition, the country (region) competitiveness theory and systematic and theoretical basis for Newton reductionism reference, the National People's Congress of a trinity of competitiveness evaluation center national competitive analysis framework, and puts forward the west open competitiveness evaluation model. Using the principal component analysis for 1999-2008 to west open competition in Xinjiang of China, Xinjiang longitudinal compared with Russia, Kazakhstan, Pakistan's west open competition for horizontal comparison. And on this basis, the west of Xinjiang in the process of opening 11 elements are comparatively analyzed. Finally, from the balance sheet in the form of Xinjiang to the west open competitive advantages and disadvantages, and through the analysis of advantages and disadvantages to improve analog simulation of Xinjiang to affect the loss of competitiveness of west open, and puts forward a series of ascension to the west open competition in Xinjiang related countermeasures.The main conclusions are as follows:first, in 1999-2008 period the competitiveness of Xinjiang in 2000 and 2003 appeared, since 2004 the competitiveness considerably increase. Internationalization ability, enterprise management, innovation ability, infrastructure, human resources, industrial structure, the government management and quality of life of eight elements is developing fast, remained steady growth, While the economic strength, resources and social harmonious three component ranking is somewhat backward. Second, China's Xinjiang's west open competition in four of the economic region, compared with Russia, Kazakhstan, and have a large gap. China's Xinjiang's core competitiveness and environmental competitiveness are ranked third, fourth competitiveness. Third, the trade between Xinjiang dependence, but export potential is tremendous, and export goods in central and west Asia competitiveness, Xinjiang's industrial structure need further optimized, Xinjiang internal demand, to improve the overall consumption ability, Xinjiang enterprise operation and management level and other countries have great gap remains significantly improve the efficiency of management, Xinjiang R&D investment funds is far from enough, Xinjiang resource advantage not play out, Xinjiang's west open to strengthen the joint with the eastern provinces. Fourth,2007 in Xinjiang, the biggest advantage is the harmonious society, is the innovation ability, after the government management, human resources and international ability, economic strength and infrastructure. But the enterprise management, resources, industrial structure and quality of life are open to the west of China's Xinjiang disadvantage.