The Exploration Of Source Of "nearly" Sentence Structure

"nearly" sentence is a special Chinese sentence, it breaks away from the traditional grammar study of formal-actual parameter correspondence, thus causes the academic attention. Famous scholars Zhu DeXi and .ZhangYiSheng have studied this kind of phenomenon.The paper analysis the typical members such as "almost" structure, "nearly" patterns and atypical members including "nearly not" structure, "nearly and nearly" patterns, etc of "nearly" sentence .Through investigation and study we found: the song dynasty has appeared "almost" patterns of wang Anshi, first appeared in the poem, kaiyuanxing, belong to the negative"nearly"sentence which contain "nearly", and this sentence contain a passive results."nearly" sentence first appeared in Yuan dynasty xiaosuntu,"nearly"+ negative result and"nearly"+ passive result were appeared at the same time in . YuanQu contains 105 times "nearly" sentence, including 95 times affirmative sentence and 6 times negative sentence, so we can speculate: the earliest use form of the"nearly"sentence which contain the word of"nearly"is affirmative form, that is to say the affirmative form appeared earlier the negative type. The sentence with a passive outcome first appeared in song dynasty, the positive results first appeared in the Yuan dynasty.While 101 use cases of yuan dynasty including 99 sentences with passive outcome, only 2 sentences with negative results. There are 294 use cases in Yuan dynasty including 294sentences with passive outcome, only 5 sentences with negative results. In contemporary Chinese language, "nearly" sentence only be used with negative results."nearly" used alone is also a special phenomenon, this paper studies this pattern in Sanbao eunuch go to western, the sequel of the dream of red mansions and the fate of next lifetime, then we find the word of"nearly"use alone at the end of a sentence is a omission in grammar which still exist in the Yangtze, yellow, huaihe river basin of china, and in some dialect regions are still retained; while the word of"nearly"use alone in the middle of a sentence mainly in order to highlight the result stated in the sentence, it is a pragmatic needs.