Research On Uyghur Iduq-qnt Clan Of Gaochang During Mongol-yuan Times

The Uyghur Iduq-qut clan of Gaochang was a very celebrated clans of Semu people in Mongol–Yuan times. The clan lasted the whole Yuan Dynasty from surrendered Chengjisi Khan, gone through 8 generations or so, with the start and the end of Mongol–Yuan times. The Iduq-qnt were changed many times. The clan's genealogy mirrored subtle relationship between Iduq-qnt clan and Mongol ruler.The last and development of Uyghur Iduq-qnt clan was related to political situation of Mongol–Yuan times firmly. The clan influenced by political situation of West region and immigrated to inland step by step. After Huozhou battle, West region that controlled by Mongol palace was very dangerous. The Iduq-qnt clan couldn't stay at West region, and had no choice but to immigrate Yongchang fortress. After that, The Iduq-qnt clan lost administration and leadership authority completely. It also declared that Yuan government carried double administration systems on Uyghur region were failed. Uyghur region and people included Iduq-qnt clan were subjected to war hurts between northwest vassal monarchs and Yuan palace. The Iduq-qnt clan played an important role in defending Yuan territory and paid large costs. Although supported by Yuan ruler, Iduq-qnt was attempted to restore authority to West region, they failed and West region was controlled by Chahetai latered generations. The Iduq-qnt clan participated in Yuan palace domination after immigration, and became an important clan of many clans that valued by Mongol ruler.Uyghur Iduq-qnt clan surrendered Mongol earlily, so grand treatment exceeded other any countries. Iduq-qnt became the fifth son of Chengjisi Khan, meanwhile, Iduq-qnt always married Mongol princess. It set up political alliance between Iduq-qnt clan and Mongol ruler. The Iduq-qnt clan possessed special authority and treatment, such as high position, a large profit, all sorts of titles. Iduq-qnt clan was devoted to safeguard and kept their sovereignty. As a result of revolt of farmers in the end Yuan Dynasty, the clan positively suppressed farmer army. In the alliance of Semu people and Mongolian, the clan paid large costs for their common interests. Even though lost many things, their relationship of alliance was always firm. But all that also brought up movement and dislike of Han people and Nan people. It was one of reasons that brought up the Mongol government time very short. Mongol government was overthrown.By analyzing and researching development of the clan and relationship with Mongol ruler in Mongol–Yuan times, it indirectly reflected movement status of Semu people. The Iduq-qnt clan was epitome and reflection of Semu people in Mongol–Yuan times.