| With the improvement of the quality of masses' life and the prosperity of tourist industry, the construction and renewal of Forest Parks became a hot question. Because of the construction of Forest Parks are carried on to the natural environment, it is very sensitive problem. This Thesis combines the construction and upgrading of Forest Parks closely with landscape ecology and ecology theory, attempt to probe into a feasible way to build or upgrade of Forest Parks. Firstly this thesis introduced the basal concepts about Forest Parks, and the range of the thesis. Secondly this thesis has analyzed the present investigative achievements both at home and abroad and pointed out the questions that exist while studying the building and upgrading of Forest Parks at present in our country. Based on the thorough investigation of many Forest Parks, we have found many kinds of questions existing in the construction of Forest Parks at present and pointed out the developing direction about the construction of Forest Parks at the same time. From the view of protection about natural landscape resources and ecological environments, this thesis expounds the idiographic processes and the detailed methods of the natural and ecology construction of Forest Parks comparatively, and pointed out that the construction of Forest Parks combining with the natural ecology is a sustainable approach. And thirdly through the Utilizing of the AHP this thesis has confirmed a naturally and ecological sensitiveness appraisal system of Forest Parks, among the appraising system, has gave consideration to landscape ecology in horizontal course and ecology in vertical course, has made the investigation of Forest Parks' resources has a appraisal method with strong effectiveness that could avoid the drawbacks the single view and appraised. The results have significant directives to the following planning and design of Forest Parks. Fourthly this thesis has expounded the Guidelines and methods of the planning, expounded the principles and methods of the natural ecology construction of Forest Parks' main landscape elements these are different from routine urbanization constructing means, made the natural landscape and ecological environment being protected and suffer less impact. This thesis has studied the landscape and ecological recovery of the abandoned area that is a land type that cause great destroy to ecological environment and lead to land resource wastes. In the recovering, combining with the theories, methods and principles of landscape-ecological recovery, it makes that the SHILI ecological garden has many kinds of functions. In the thesis, through the concrete ecological projects, combining with ecological technologies and the idiographic institutions of Forest Parks, we want to make the natural resources and energy could be utilized rationally and realizing the circulating of itself. According to the all natural ecology principles, methods and technologies that mentioned in the front, we have set up a natural and ecology appraisal system about the construction of the artificial part in Forest Parks, adopted a qualitative analysis combining with the quantitative analysis, although it is not very perfect, but the results will be very useful to the construction and upgrade of forest parks. Finally, the transformation from theoryto practice has been carried through the studies of some cases. The natural, ecological sensitiveness appraisal system has been proved to be sound through contrastive appraise between the WUGONG mountain national Forest Park and the QUJIANG Forest Park. Through the appraisal of artificial construction in the Shaoguan national Forest Park, has proved that the natural ecology appraisal system of the artificial part is rational, and a new planning and design has been carried on to this park through the result that had been appraised. At the end of the thesis, many opinions and suggestions have been put forward in order to improve the sound development of Forest Parks in our country. |
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