Study Of The Road Transport Of Dangerous Goods Emergency Response System

The road transportation of dangerous cargo is an important part of transport market. The dangerous material demand from home and broad is increasing continually along with rapid development of the society and the unceasing progress of the market economy. The unceasing increase of demand for dangerous cargo has caused the unceasing growth of the transportation demand for dangerous cargo directly. The dangerous cargo has many special quality, such as being inflammable, being explosive, being poisonous, and do on, so once it have accident during the transportation , it will be able to create the serious consequence. In order to avoid the happening of road transportation accident about dangerous cargo, dispose the road transportation accident about dangerous cargo promptly if it happened and fall the harm from the accident to the lowest, it is necessary to have a deep research of emergency mechanism and safeguard system about the road transportation of dangerous cargo, and establish a perfect emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo.This article has deeply investigate the status quo of the emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country, and put forward existing problems and reasons of these problems, then put forward feasible advice to improve the emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country. All of this advice includes improvement of the management, the framework and the functions. At the last this article put forward to construct a emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo, which is suitable to the future development of the road transportation of our country. This article is composed to three parts which are introduction, the main text and the concluding remark. The first chapter mainly discusses the goal and significance the article's research, the research tendency of home and abroad, the mentality of the article, the method of research. It is the main text of the article from the second chapter to the fifth chapter. The second chapter-the status quo analysis of the emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country, has mainly analyzed the general situation of the emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country, the existing problems and the reasons of these problems. The third chapter-improve the emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country, the keystone of this chapter key point is to improve the fast response function of the emergency system, this article mainly solves the election of the emergency centre by the means of the linear programming, and solves the problem of the emergency route choice by the means of chart. The fourth chapter-the assumption of constructing emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo of our country, this chapter put forward the basic assumption of establishing of perfect emergency system of road transportation for dangerous cargo, the data constitution of this system, the framework of the system , the functions of the system and the management of the system. The fifth chapter-the concluding remark, this chapter summarized research work and the deficiency of this article.