Tibet Ecological Compensation System

Along with the development of industrial civilization of nature, human has more and more intervention with the nature, and the consumption of natural resources are in great , the dependence on natural resources is also higher than ever, with meeting people's growing material and wealth, industrial civilization has also brought crisis to mankind's living and ecological environment, because of this result people have to think, natural resources are not unlimited, resources and environment have a price, and the protection of ecological environment is to make human beings have better survival and development.The Tibet area is located in highland, complex and varying in terrain, Ecological environment each has its own characteristics, their common characteristic is plateau ecological vulnerability and sensitivity in different ecological environments, This determines that the Tibet's ecological environment is very vulnerable to outside disturbance and destruction ,comparing to low altitude area ,the ecological environment protection and recovery is much more difficult.The Tibet area is rich in resources but economic poverty, its ecological status has been one of important strategic positions in our nation and even the world. The Tibetan people demands economic development and exploiting the local resources urgently because of their poverty, but the importance of ecological status restricts its resources exploitation, the development of regional economy has been imposed on by ecological environment restriction. In this case, what kind of development way that the Tibet should have is the Tibetan people and government need to face, and this is the fundamental problem.According to the requirement of the scientific development concept, Economic development and ecological environment should be harmonious, In such circumstances that ecological environment is becoming better, we prompt the Tibet economic development rapidly, at the same time ,we guarantee the development of Tibetan economic to make the ecological environment being good, making resources and environment being protected ,the ecological environment provide sustainable economic development, and this requires accelerate to establish and improve the ecological compensation system in Tibet.This paper is divided into four parts, analyzing Tibet geographic environment, discussing the urgency of Tibetan ecological environment protection, it also expounds the Tibet grassland, water resources, forest and mining ecological compensation theoretical basis and necessity, linking the Tibet region economic poverty and ecological protection together. The first part of the paper begins with the Tibet ecological compensation, introduce the importance of establishing ecological compensation system's purpose and significance in Tibet. The second part of the paper begins with studying the literature of ecological compensation which is from domestic and abroad, providing theoretical basis and practical experience for establishing Tibet's ecological compensation system; The third part begins with several important areas of ecological compensating, and doing some analysis, demonstration and implementation; The fourth part is the ecological compensation conclusions and outlooks, it expounds the necessary guarantee of establishing ecological compensation system in Tibet, and also explains the relationship between the Tibet's development and the ecological protectionThis paper demonstrates the establishing ecological compensation system's feasibility and necessity in Tibet, in this region, ecological protection and ecological status are very important in China, however Tibet's ecological protection is obvious deficiency, ecological compensation research needs to be strengthened, ecological compensation system needs to be perfected. Therefore, I hope that this research can get everybody attention, and put forward some suggestions for Tibet construction.