Darwinism In Modern Chinese Society And Cultural Background Of The Early Spread Of Research

Evolution has special influence in our country as a scienctific theory .Its influence on biology, philosophy, most ideology is not underestimated.But how did the infuence happen? Every scholar who is interesting in evolution all wants to solve the problem. And one solution of the question is to analysis from the point of view of history. When all is said and done,where history began,where logicl analysis begins. So this article will study it from the point of view of cluture apread.I will begin from the textual research in historical data,from the point of view of science ,philosophy,sociology and culture, want to give a reasonable explain on the question on the whole. I hope I can penetrate into the question and elicite some more novelty conclusion.On the side,penman tried to clarify the question and at the same time tried to solve the questions firstly which have intimate ralations with the text. For example,how can a natural science theory come into the social sience field?how a power term does happen? And so on. and penman's goal is to want to understand science through really putting science to society in which person is centre,and to understand the culture and the society changed by the culture,from the point of view of science and philosophy,science and culture ,science and society.This thesis consists of three parts.The first part is mailly to clarafy conception.The word evolution'original meaning is to make know by narrative, exposition, etc, unfold. From the beginning ,people comprehend evolution with the confusion of the meaning of biology and of the philosophy > sociology,especially in Herbert Spencer.He applied the darwin's evolution to the human society and expatiated ,exerted it.He put forward surrival of the fittest instead of natural selection.The section part mailly studied the transmit history of the evolution in modern Chinese society. Yanfu is not the first one who introduced the evolution theory to China,but Yanfu's traslation is absolutely a historical jumping-off point.During his translating evoluting and ethics , Yanfu distorted the beginning meaning of the text and noted in his own comprehention,so it became the Yanfu's ebolution. Yanfu's evolution brought very important influence to modern China and produced the effect of the ideological enlightment .But why did Yanfu suddenly become intereting in the evolution ? Penman found it had very important ralations with the historical context then.The third part ,ie.the last part,mostly explored the causes of the evolution's prompt transmit in China. If I want to elucidatied the complax problem,I had to analysis it from many aspacts.In the historical context in China then.the transmit had the historical invialibility.And the evolution acted as the historical invialibility by accident.Our tranditional culture and the science practice in ancientry society offered the theory chance for the transmit.Finally,the evolution labeled by science. The labelhad very important effect that couldnot be replaced,when science became a more and more powerful term.And the produce of the powerful term itself needs many conditions.